Abstract
Biosorption entails the use of microbial or plant biomass, usually inactivated, to remove toxic metal ions in aqueous solutions. It is particularly effective in dealing with low concentration, high volume metal waste streams. Although biosorption processes have not yet been commercialized to any significant extent, they offer a promising area for future developments. This chapter presents several process models that can facilitate the design and analysis of batch and fixed bed biosorption systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wang JS, Wai CM (2004) Arsenic in drinking water – a global environmental problem. J Chem Educ 81:207–213
Wang Y-T (2004) Editorial – role of bacteria in arsenic removal from an aqueous environment. J Environ Eng 130:1071
Gadd GM (2009) Biosorption: critical review of scientific rationale, environmental importance and significance for pollution treatment. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84:13–28
Ruthven DM (1984) Principles of adsorption and adsorption processes. Wiley, New York
Cooney DO (1999) Adsorption design for wastewater treatment. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
Langmuir I (1918) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J Am Chem Soc 40:1361–1403
Liu Y, Liu Y-J (2008) Biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. Sep Purif Technol 61:229–242
Teo WK, Ruthven DM (1986) Adsorption of water from aqueous ethanol using 3-Å molecular sieves. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 25:17–21
Helfferich FG, Hwang Y-L (1991) Ion exchange kinetics. In: Dorfner K (ed) Ion exchangers. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp 1285
Helfferich F (1962) Ion exchange. McGraw-Hill, New York
Crank J (1956) The mathematics of diffusion. Oxford University Press, London
Loebenstein WV (1962) Batch adsorption from solution. J Res Natl Bur Stand – A Phys Chem 66A:503–515
Cooney DO (1991) The importance of axial dispersion in liquid-phase fixed-bed adsorption operations. Chem Eng Comm 110:217–231
Weber TW, Chakravorti RK (1974) Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed-bed adsorbers. AIChE J 20:228–238
Yoshida H, Kataoka T, Ruthven DM (1984) Analytical solution of the breakthrough curve for rectangular isotherm systems. Chem Eng Sci 39:1489–1497
Thomas HC (1944) Heterogeneous ion exchange in a flowing system. J Am Chem Soc 66:1664–1666
Hiester NK, Vermeulen T (1952) Saturation performance of ion-exchange and adsorption columns. Chem Eng Prog 48:505–516
Bohart GS, Adams EQ (1920) Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine. J Am Chem Soc 42:523–544
Helfferich F, Plesset MS (1958) Ion-exchange kinetics: a nonlinear diffusion problem. J Chem Phys 28:418–424
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chu, K.H., Hung, YT. (2010). Modeling of Biosorption Processes. In: Wang, L., Tay, JH., Tay, S., Hung, YT. (eds) Environmental Bioengineering. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol 11. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-031-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-031-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-493-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-031-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)