Abstract
During a busy morning office session, three women inquire about contraception, each with different goals and concerns. The first, 30 years old and married, has two young children. She and her husband think that they do not want more children, but not so certainly that they desire “permanent” birth control. She is looking for contraception that is safe, convenient, and reversible. The second woman, in her early 20s, is single and in a monogamous relationship. She has no children, but wants to have children someday. She also seeks a contraceptive method that is convenient and safe, but with the added benefit of protection against sexually transmitted infections. She suffers from dysmenorrhea. The third woman, in her late 30s and married, has firmly decided with her partner that they do not want any children. She is looking for a highly effective method to prevent pregnancy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart FH, et al. Contraceptive Technology. 18th revised ed. Ardent Media, Inc., New York; 2004.
Consumer Reports: Your comparative guide to contraceptives. 2005 (Accessed 11 June, 2005, at http://www.consumerreports.org/main/content/display_report.jsp?FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=551091&ASSORTMENT%3C%3East_id=333141#).
Gallo M, Nanda K, Grimes DA, Schulz K. 20 mcg versus >20 mcg Estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(2):CD003989.
Holt VL, Scholes D, Wicklund KG, Cushing-Haugen KL. Body mass index, weight, and oral contraceptive failure risk. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105(6):1492–1493.
Petitti DB. Clinical practice. Combination estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 2003;349(15):1443–1450.
Marchbanks PA, McDonald JA, Wilson HG, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;346(26):2025–2032.
Truitt ST, Fraser AB, Grimes DA, Gallo MF, Schulz KF. Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003(2):CD003988.
Cromer BA, Stager M, Bonny A, et al. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, oral contraceptives and bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health 2004; 35(6):434–441.
Choice of contraceptives. Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter 2004;2(24):55–62.
FDA Updates Labeling for Ortho Evra Contraceptive Patch, FDA News November 10, 2005 (Accessed 5 February, 2006 at http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2005/NEW01262.html).
Gallo MF, Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003(1):CD003552.
Scholes D, LaCroix AZ, Ichikawa LE, Barlow WE, Ott SM. Change in bone mineral density among adolescent women using and discontinuing depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159(2):139–144.
Jensen JT. Noncontraceptive applications of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system. Curr Womens Health Rep 2002;2(6):417–422.
Cook L, Nanda K, Grimes D. Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003(1):CD002031.
Grimes DA, Gallo MF, Grigorieva V, Nanda K, Schulz KF. Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004(4):CD004860.
Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation. Lancet 1998;352(9126):428–433.
Cheng L, Gulmezoglu AM, Oel CJ, Piaggio G, Ezcurra E, Look PF. Interventions for emergency contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004(3):CD001324.
Funk S, Miller MM, Mishell DR Jr, et al. Safety and efficacy of Implanon, a single-rod implantable contraceptive containing etonogestrel. Contraception 2005;71(5):319–326.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bascelli, L.M. (2008). Contraception. In: Clouse, A.L., Sherif, K. (eds) Women’s Health in Clinical Practice. Current Clinical Practice. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-469-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-469-8_1
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-631-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-469-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)