Abstract
Infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites, are thought to be the etiologic agents in approximately 20 % of human cancers. Human oncogenic viruses include hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses (associated with hepatocellular carcinoma), Epstein–Barr virus (associated with B-cell lymphomas, nasopharyngeal, and gastric carcinomas), human papillomaviruses (associated with cervical carcinoma, other anogenital cancers, and a subset of head and neck cancers), human T-cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-1; associated with adult T-cell lymphomas), human herpesvirus type 8 (associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma and primary effusion lymphomas), and the newest identified human tumor virus, Merkel cell carcinoma-associated polyomavirus.
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Lambert, P.F. (2017). Viral Mechanisms in Human Carcinogenesis. In: Coleman, W., Tsongalis, G. (eds) The Molecular Basis of Human Cancer. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-458-2_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-458-2_19
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