Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References Cited
Adams, B. J. 1996 The Use of the Lincoln/Peterson Index for Quantification and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Adams, B. J. and L. W. Konigsberg 2004 Estimation of the most likely number of individuals from commingled human skeletal remains. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 125(2):138–151.
Allen, J. and J. B. M. Guy 1984 Optimal estimations of individuals in archaeological faunal assemblages: How minimal is the MNI? Archaeol. Oceania 19:41–47.
Badgley, C. 1986 Counting individuals in mammalian fossil assemblages from fluvial environments. Palios 1:328–338.
Bass, W. M. and M. D. Rucker 1976 Preliminary investigation of artifact association in an Arikara Cemetery (Larson Site), Walworth County, South Dakota. National Geographic Research Reports, 1968 Projects.
Brain, C. K. 1976 Some principles in the interpretation of bone accumulations associated with man. In Human Origins, G. L. Isaac and E. R. McCown, eds., pp. 97–116. W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA.
Byrd, J. E., B. J. Adams, L. M. Leppo, and R. J. Harrington 2003 Resolution of large-scale commingling issues: Lessons from CILHI and ICMP. Paper presented at the Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Chicago, IL.
Catlin, G. 1989 North American Indians. Viking, New York.
Chapman, D. G. 1951 Some properties of the hypergeometric distribution with applications to zoological sample census. University of California Publications in Statistics 1:131–159.
Chase, P. G. and R. M. Hagaman 1987 Minimum number of individuals and its alternatives: A probability theory perspective. OSSA 13:75–86.
Denig, E. T. 1961 Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
Fieller, N. R. J. and A. Turner 1982 Number estimation in vertebrate samples. J. Archaeol. Sci. 9:49–62.
Gordon, C. C. and J. E. Buikstra 1981 Soil pH, bone preservation, and sampling bias at mortuary sites. Am. Antiquity 46(3):566–571.
Grinnell, G. B. 1910 Coup and scalp among the Plains Indians. Am. Anthropol. 12:296–310.
Haglund, W. D. and M. H. Sorg (editors) 1997 Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
2002 Advances in Forensic Taphonomy: Method, Theory, and Archaeological Perspectives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Hollimon, S. E. and D. W. Owsley 1994 Osteology of the Fay Tolton Site: Implications for warfare during the Initial Middle Missouri Variant. In Skeletal Biology in the Great Plains: Migration, Warfare, Health, and Subsistence, D. W. Owsley and R. L. Jantz, eds., pp. 345–353. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Horton, D. R. 1984 Minimum numbers: A consideration. J. Archaeol. Sci. 11:255–271.
Hudson, J. 1993 The impacts of domestic dogs on bone in forager camps. In From Bones to Behavior, J. Hudson, ed. pp. 301–323. Occasional Paper No. 21. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
Johnson, C. M. 1994 A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Submitted to Draft Report Prepared for the Department of Anthropology.
Klein, R. G. and K. Cruz-Uribe 1984 The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archeological Sites. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Lee, P. M. 1997 Bayesian Statistics: An Introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
Lyman, R. L. 1987 Zooarchaeology and taphonomy: A general consideration. J. Ethnobiol. 7:93–117.
Lyman, R. L. 1993 Density-mediated attrition of bone assemblages: New insights. In From Bones to Behavior, J. Hudson, ed., pp. 324–341. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Carbondale, IL.
Lyman, R. L. 1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Marean, C. W. and L. M. Spencer 1991 Impact of carnivore ravaging on zooarchaeological measures of element abundance. Am. Antiquity 56(4):645–658.
Olsen, S. L. and P. Shipman 1994 Cutmarks and perimortem treatment of skeletal remains on the Northern Plains. In Skeletal Biology in the Great Plains: Migration, Warfare, Health and Subsistence, D. W. Owsley and R. L. Jantz, eds., pp. 377–387. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Owsley, D. W. 1994 Warfare in Coalescent Tradition populations of the Northern Plains. In Skeletal Biology in the Great Plains: Migration, Warfare, Health and Subsistence, D. W. Owsley and R. L. Jantz, eds., pp. 333–344. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Owsley, D. W., H. E. Berryman, and W. M. Bass 1977 Demographic and osteological evidence for warfare at the Larson Site, South Dakota. Plains Anthropol. 13:119–131.
Plug, I. 1984 MNI counts, pits and features. In Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today, M. Hall, G. Avery, D. M. Avery, M. L. Wilson, and A. J. B. Humphreys, eds., pp. 357–362. British Archaeological Reports International Series 207, Oxford.
Ringrose, T. J. 1993 Bone counts and statistics: A critique. J. Archaeol. Sci. 20:121–157.
Robson, D. S. and H. A. Regier 1964 Sample size in Petersen mark-recapture experiments. T. Am. Fish Soc. 93:215–226.
Seber, G. A. F. 1973 The Estimation of Animal Abundance and Related Parameters. Griffin, London.
Skinner, M. F., H. P. York, and M. A. Connor 2002 Postburial disturbance of graves in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In Advances in Forensic Taphonomy: Method, Theory, and Archaeological Perspectives, W. D. Haglund and M. H. Sorg, eds., pp. 293–308. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Turner, A. 1980 Minimum number estimation offers minimal insight in faunal analysis. OSSA 7:199–201.
1983 The quantification of relative abundances in fossil and subfossil bone assemblages. Ann. Trans. Mus. 33:311–321.
1984 Behavioural inferences based on frequencies in bone assemblages from archaeological sites. In Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today, M. Hall, G. Avery, D. M. Avery, M. L. Wilson, and A. J. B. Humphreys, eds., pp. 363–366. British Archaeological Reports International Series 207, Oxford.
Turner, A. and N. R. J. Fieller 1985 Considerations of minimum numbers: A response to Horton. J. Archaeol. Sci. 12:477–483.
Waldron, T. 1987 The relative survival of the human skeleton: Implications for palaeopathology. In Death, Decay, and Reconstruction, A. Boddington, A. N. Garland, and R. C. Janaway, eds., pp. 55–64. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
White, T. E. 1953 A method of calculating the dietary percentage of various food animals utilized by aboriginal peoples. Am. Antiquity 4:396–398.
Willey, P. 1990 Prehistoric Warfare on the Great Plains: Skeletal Analysis of the Crow Creek Massacre Victims. Garland, New York.
Willey, P., A. Galloway, and L. Snyder 1997 Bone mineral density and survival of elements and element portions in the bones of the Crow Creek Massacre victims. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 104:513–528.
Wolter, K. M. 1990 Capture-recapture estimation in the presence of a known sex ratio. Biometrics 46:157–162.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adams, B.J., Konigsberg, L.W. (2008). How Many People? Determining the Number of Individuals Represented by Commingled Human Remains. In: Adams, B.J., Byrd, J.E. (eds) Recovery, Analysis, and Identification of Commingled Human Remains. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-316-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-316-5_12
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-769-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-316-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)