Skip to main content

Diarrhea and Constipation: Supportive Oncology Management

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Supportive Care in Cancer Therapy

Part of the book series: Cancer Drug Discovery and Development ((CDD&D))

Abstract

Gastrointestinal toxicity is often a complication of cancer and its treatment. It is a common complaint of patients being treated with tumor-directed therapy and requires appropriate supportive care. Approximately 148,600 cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed annually. The sequelae of disease progression and the toxicity of treatment can result in significant gastrointestinal complications. Inadequate assessment and treatment can lead to debilitating symptoms and significantly impact quality of life. This chapter will review two common complaints encountered in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies: diarrhea and constipation. Strategies will be discussed for effective palliation and treatment of these common conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Guerrant RL, Gilder TV . et al. 2001; Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 32:331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hogan CM. 1998; The nurse’s role in diarrhea management. Oncol Nurs Forum 25:879–886

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. DuPont HL. 1997; Guidelines on acute infectious diarrhea in adults. The Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol 92:1962–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Benson AB, 3rd, Ajani JA, Catalano RB,. et al. 2004; Recommended guidelines for the treatment of cancer treatment-induced diarrhea. J Clin Oncol 22:2918

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Arbuckle RB, Huber SL, Zacker C. 2000; The consequences of diarrhea occurring during chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: A retrospective study. Oncologist 5:250–259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Milles SS, Muggia AL, Spiro HM. 1962; Colonic histological changes induced by 5-fluorouracil. Gastroenterology 43:391

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rothenberg ML, Meropol NJ, Poplin EA,. et al. 2001; Mortality associated with irinotecan plus bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin: Summary findings of an independent panel. J Clin Oncol 19:3801–3807

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Common Toxicity Criteria, version 2.0. Http://ctep.cancer.gov/forms/CTCv20_4–30–992.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kulke MH, Mayer RJ. 1999; Carcinoid tumors. N Engl J Med 340:858

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Akerstrom G, Hellman P. et al. 2005; Management of midgut carcinoids. J Surg Oncol 89:161–169

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Janson ET. 2006; Treatment of neuroendocrine tumors with somatostatin analogs. Pituitary 9:249–256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bartlett JG. 2002; Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med 346:334

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kelly CP, Pothoulakis CN,. et al. 1994; Clostridium difficile colitis. N Engl J Med 330:(4)257–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rao SS. 2003; Constipation: Evaluation and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32:(2)659–683

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hsieh C. 2005; Treatment of constipation in older adults. Am Fam Physician 72:(11)2277–2284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hull C, Greco RS, Brooks DL. 1980; Alleviation of constipation in the elderly by dietary fiber supplementation. J Am Geriatr Soc 28:(9)410–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL. 2004Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD,

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science + Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Benson, A., Stein, R. (2009). Diarrhea and Constipation: Supportive Oncology Management. In: Ettinger, D.S. (eds) Supportive Care in Cancer Therapy. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-291-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-291-5_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-941-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-291-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics