Abstract
Utilizing-high frequency sound waves to define internal structures, ultrasound (US) provides an opportunity not only to diagnose disease but also to target treatment to malignant tumors. US has several advantages over other radiology-assisted techniques that highlight its important role as a component of anticancer therapy. US provides an opportunity to administer therapy with real-time guidance. In other words, the physician can deliver treatment while synchronously visualizing the US images to ensure proper targeting.
By placing US transducers within gastrointestinal (GI) lumens, periluminal structures can be readily visualized with US. The concept has led to the development of rigid US probes that can provide high-quality images of perirectal organs, such as the prostate, and, in recent years, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). The creation of these US-endoscopy hybrids permits placement of high-frequency US probes in close proximity to structures that can be difficult to image with percutaneous US. EUS is not only limited to abdominal viscera, but can also image thoracic organs as well and therefore provides the endoscopist with minimally invasive access to evaluate and potentially treat abdominal and thoracic malignancies. This chapter will discuss US-based delivery of regional cancer therapy, introducing the reader to the methods and requirements for successful treatment. Examples of therapy will be provided; however, an in-depth discussion of indications and results for specific cancers will be reserved for chapters focusing on specific regional therapies.
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Wong, R.F., Gill, A.S., Bhutani, M.S. (2007). Ultrasound-Guided Therapy. In: Schlag, P.M., Stein, U., Eggermont, A.M.M. (eds) Regional Cancer Therapy. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-225-0_10
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