Summary
The use of antiangiogenic therapy for the treatment of renal cell cancer (RCC) has revolutionized the treatment of a disease, which for the better part of the last generation lacked a highly effective therapy. Prior standard options such as interferon-alpha (IFN-α) or IFN-β were not much better than placebo and were associated with toxicities that worsened the quality of life of many patients. Interleukin-2 (IL-2), while able to induce complete responses in a small percentage of patients, was limited to those subjects who were young enough and healthy enough to tolerate this intensive hospital-based therapy. Appreciating the pathophysiologic role that angiogenesis plays in RCC, numerous investigations have been carried out with a variety of antiangiogenic agents. Superiority of these new drugs to the time-tested standards has been defined, which has resulted in the establishment of effective standard treatments that prolong life for patients with RCC.
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Gordon, M.S., Ebbinghaus, S.W. (2008). Antiangiogenic Therapy of Renal Cell Carcinoma. In: Teicher, B.A., Ellis, L.M. (eds) Antiangiogenic Agents in Cancer Therapy. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-184-0_25
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-184-0_25
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