Abstract
In recent years, the concept of producing biodiesel from renewable lipid sources has regained international attention. In Brazil, a national program was launched in 2002 to evaluate the technical, economic, and environmental competitiveness of biodiesel in relation to the commercially available diesel oil. Several research projects were initiated nationwide to investigate and/or optimize biodiesel production from renewable lipid sources and ethanol derived from sugarcane (ethyl esters). Once implemented, this program will not only decrease our dependence on petroleum derivatives but also create new market opportunities for agribusiness, opening new jobs in the countryside, improving the sustainability of our energy matrix, and helping the Brazilian government to support important actions against poverty. This article discusses the efforts to develop the Brazilian biodiesel program in the context of technical specifications as well as potential oilseed sources.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ma, F. and Hanna, M. A. (1999), Bioresour. Technol. 70, 1–15.
Parente, E. J. S. (2003), Biodiesel: Uma Aventura TecnolĂ³gica num PaĂs Engraçado, UnigrĂ¡fica, Fortaleza, 66p.
Schuchardt, U., Sercheli, R., and Vargas, R. M. (1998), J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 9, 199–210.
Zanin, G., Santana, C. C, Bon, E. P. S., et al. (2000), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 84–86, 1147–1161.
KoĂŸmehl, S.-O. and Heinrich, H. (1998), in Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry, vol.1, El Bassam, N., Behl, R. K., and Prochnow, B., eds., James & James, London, pp. 867–875.
Raneses, A. R., Glaser, L. K., Price, J. M., and Duffield, J. A. (1999), hid. Crops Prod. 9, 151–162.
Piyaporn, K., Jeyashoke, N., and Kanit, K. (1996), J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73, 471–474.
MinistĂ©rio da IndĂºstria e do ComĂ©rcio. (1985), ProduĂ§Ă£o de CombustĂveis LĂquidos a Partir de Ă“leos Vegetais, Secretaria de Tecnologia Industrial, Coordenadoria de Informações TecnolĂ³gicas, BrasĂlia, DF, Brazil.
Ramos, L. P., Kucek, K., Domingos, A. K., and Wilhelm, H. M. (2003), Biotecnol. CiĂªencia. Desenvolvimento. 31, 28–37.
National Biodiesel Board (NBB). (2004), Biodiesel fact sheets. Available at http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/fuelfactsheets [quoted April 6, 2004].
Chang, Y. Z. D., Gerpen, V. H. J., Lee, I., Johnson, A. L., Hammond, G. E., and Marley, J. S. (1996), J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73, 1549–1555.
Stournas, S., Lois, E., and Serdari, A. (1995), J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 72, 436, 437.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2002), Draft Technical Report EPA420-P-02-001, EPA, Washington, DC.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2003), EU: Biodiesel Industry Expanding use of Oilseeds, Foreign Agricultural Service, USA. Available at http://www.fas.usda.gov/pecad/highlights/2003/09/biodiesel3/index.htm [quoted April 6, 2004].
Austrian Biofuels Institute. (1998), Review on Commercial Production of Biodiesel World-Wide, Report for the International Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Freedman, B., Butterfield, R. O., and Pryde, E. H. (1986), J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 63, 1375–1380.
Canakci, M. and Gerpen, J. V. (1999), Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 42, 1203–1210.
Fukuda, H., Kondo, A., and Noda, H. (2001), J. Biosci. Bioeng. 92, 405–416.
Suppes, G. J., Dasari, M. A., Doskocil, E. J., Mankidy, P. J., and Goff, M. J. (2004), Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 257, 213–223.
Abreu, F. R., Lima, D. G., HamĂº, E. H., Wolf, C, and Suarez, P. A. Z. (2004), J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 209, 29–33.
Mbaraka, I. K., Radu, D. R. R., Lin, V. S.-Y., and Shanks, B. H. (2003), J. Catal. 219, 329–336.
Choudary, B. M., Kantam, M. L., Reddy, C. V., Aranganathan, S., Santini, P. L., and Figueras, S. (2000), J. Mol. Catal. 159, 411–416.
Shimada, Y, Watanabe, Y, Sugihara, A., and Tominaga, Y. (2002), J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzymat. 17, 133–142.
Otto, R. B. (1945), Bol. DivulgaĂ§Ă£o Inst. Ă“leos 3, 91–99. Chem. Abstr. 41, 6690f.
Judice, C. E. C. (2003), in I SeminĂ¡nario Paranaense de Biodiesel, 2003, Londrina. Electronic proceedings available at http://www.tecpar.br/cerbio/SeminĂ¡rio-palestras.htm [quoted on April 6, 2004].
Peres, J. R. R. and Freitas, E. Jr., (2003), in I SeminĂ¡rio Paranaense de Biodiesel, 2003, Londrina. Electronic proceedings available at http://www.tecpar.br/cerbio/SeminĂ¡rio-palestras.htm [quoted on April 6,2004].
AgĂªnda Nacional do PetrĂ³leo (ANP). (2003), Provisional Specification for Biodiesel, Portaria ANP 255. Available at http://www.anp.gov.br/doc/legislacao/P255_2003.pdf [quoted on April 6, 2004].
Knothe, G., Matheaus, A. C, and Ryan, T. W. III. (2003), Fuel 82, 971–975.
Hasenhuettl, G. L. and Wan, P. J. (1992), J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 69, 525–527.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramos, L.P., Wilhelm, H.M. (2005). Current Status of Biodiesel Development in Brazil. In: Davison, B.H., Evans, B.R., Finkelstein, M., McMillan, J.D. (eds) Twenty-Sixth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. ABAB Symposium. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-991-2_68
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-991-2_68
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-697-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-991-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)