Skip to main content

Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes in Tumorigenesis of the Endocrine System

  • Chapter
Endocrinology

Abstract

Tumor formation is a multistep process that involves uncoupling of the interdependent mechanisms of cell proliferation and differentiation. Mutations of either protooncogenes or tumor suppressor genes may confer a growth advantage to mutant cells, enabling them to proliferate more rapidly than normal cells, and to alter their interaction with their surroundings, resulting in local invasion and or distant metastases. Studies of cellular protooncogenes and tumor suppressor genes during the past decade have yielded major advances in the understanding of the molecular basis of tumorigenesis. This chapter focuses on the role of these genes in development of tumors of the endocrine system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Selected Reading

  • Agarwal SK, Guru SC, Heppner C, et al. Menin interacts with the AP1 transcription factor JunD and represses JunD activated transcription. Cell 1999;96:143–152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bos J L. Ras genes in human cancer: a review. Cancer Res 1989;49:4682.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekharappak SC, Guru SC, Manickam P, et al. Positional cloning of the gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia-type 1. Science 1997;276:404–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evan GI, Littlewood TD. The role of myc in cell growth. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1993;3:44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ezzat S, Zheng L, Zhu XF, Wu GE, Asa SL. Targeted expression of a human pituitary tumor-derived isoform of FGF receptor-4 recapitulates pituitary tumorigenesis. J Clin Invest 2002;109:69–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fagin JA. Minireveiw: branded from the start-distinct oncogenic initiating events may determine tumor fate in the thyroid. Mol Endocrinol 2002:16:903–911.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn WC, Weinberg RA. Rules for making human tumor cells. N Engl Med 2002;347:1593–1603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heaney AP, Horwitz GA, Wang Z, Singson R, Melmed S. Early involvement of estrogen-induced pituitary tumor transforming gene and fibroblast growth factor expression in prolactinoma pathogenesis. Nat Med 1999;5:1317–1321.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoff AO, Cote GJ, Gagel RF. Genetic screening of endocrine disease. In: Baxter JD, Melmed S, New MI, eds. Genetics in Endocrinology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2002:189–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudson AD. All in the (cancer) family. Nature Genet 1993;5:103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroll TG, Saraff P, Pecciarini L, Chen CJ, Mueller E, Spiegelman BM, Fletcher JA. PAX8-PPARgamma1 fusion oncogene in human thyroid carcinoma [corrected]. Science 2000;289:1357–1360.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Motokura T, Arnold A. Cyclins and oncogenesis. Biochem Biophys Acta 1993;1155:63.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santoro M, et al. Activation of RET as a dominant transforming gene by germline mutations in MEN2A and MEN2B. Science 1995;267:381.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg RA. Molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis. In: Philip Leder, David A. Clayton, Edward Rubenstein, eds. Scientific American Introdtuction to Molecular Medicine, New York, NY: Scientific American, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heaney, A.P., Melmed, S. (2005). Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes in Tumorigenesis of the Endocrine System. In: Melmed, S., Conn, P.M. (eds) Endocrinology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-829-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-829-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-427-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-829-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics