Abstract
The application of gene transfer techniques holds great promise for improved antitumor therapy. The overall goal of gene transfer in the treatment of neoplastic disease is either to augment the body’s ability to eliminate the tumor or to somehow specifically weaken the tumor, in each case relative to other, normal tissues in the body. Other chapters in this volume describe direct molecular, immunological, prodrug activation, and antiangiogenic approaches as genetic antitumor therapeutic strategies. Another approach that has been explored is the introduction of genes conferring resistance to chemotherapeutic agents into normal cells and tissues as a means of protection from the toxic side effects of cancer chemotherapy. The systems that have been the most extensively studied for this purpose are the P-glycoprotein or multidrug resistance (MDR) system, drug-resistant forms of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT), although other systems have emerged as well.
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Sweeney, C.L., McIvor, R.S. (2005). Drug Resistance Gene Transfer as an Antitumor Strategy. In: Curiel, D.T., Douglas, J.T. (eds) Cancer Gene Therapy. Contemporary Cancer Research. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-785-7_21
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