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The Role of Phytoestrogens as Cancer Prevention Agents

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Cancer Chemoprevention

Abstract

The addition or withdrawal of estrogenic substances from a patient’s milieu as part of the prevention or treatment of cancer has been a part of modern medicine for over 100 years. It began in 1896 with surgical resection of the ovaries, the principal site of synthesis of physiologic estrogens, as a treatment for breast cancer by British surgeon Sir George Beatson (1). This method has been recently advanced as a prophylactic treatment for women at very high risk for breast cancer who have BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 germline mutations (2,3).

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Barnes, S., Lamartiniere, C.A. (2004). The Role of Phytoestrogens as Cancer Prevention Agents. In: Kelloff, G.J., Hawk, E.T., Sigman, C.C. (eds) Cancer Chemoprevention. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-767-3_24

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