Abstract
Twenty years after the detection of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-SCF) (1) and 10 years since commercial launch of the recombinant human form, filgrastim, millions of patients have been treated to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by neutropenia (2). Filgrastim has utility in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies who are receiving myelosuppressive anticancer drugs. These drugs are associated with a significant incidence of severe febrile neutropenia (FN) in the settings of bone marrow transplantation (BMT), severe chronic neutropenia (SCN), and mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs). In addition to adverse events reported in these licensed indications, postmarket reports in nonlicensed clinical settings, i.e., human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and noncytotoxic drug-induced neutropenia, have been published (3).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Weite K, Platzer E, Lu L, et al. Purification and biochemical characterization of human pluripotent hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 1526–1530.
Weite K, Gabrilove J, Bronchud MH, Platzer E, Morstyn G. Filgrastim (r-metHuG-CSF): the first 10 years. Blood 1996; 88: 1907–1929.
Patterson KL, Masuda SY, Brown SL. Safety profile of filgrastim (r-metHuG-CSF). In: Morstyn G, Dexter TM, Foote MA, ed., Filgrastim (r-metHuG-CSF) in Clinical Practice, 2nd ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana. 1998: 583–602.
stRice L, Nichol JL, McMillan R, Roskos LK, Bacile-M. Cyclic immune thrombocytopenia responsive to thrombopoietic growth factor therapy. Am J Hematol 2001; 68: 210–214.
Reuss-Borst MA, Muller CA, Waller HD. The possible role of G-CSF in the pathogenesis of Sweet’s syndrome. Leuk Lymphoma 1994; 15: 261–264.
Bleomycin at www.dhs.sa.gov/cancare. Accessed 12 May 2003.
Adach K, Suzuki M, Sugimoto T, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exacerbates the acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin in rats. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2002; 53: 501–510.
Hay J, Shahzeidi S, Laurent G. Mechanisms of bleomycin-induced lung damage. Arch Toxicol 191; 65: 81–94.
Takamizawa A, Koyama S, Sato E, et al. Bleomycin stimulates lung fibroblasts to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity. J Immunol 1999; 162: 6200–6208.
Saxman SB, Nichols CR, Einhorn LH. Pulmonary toxicity in patients with advanced-stage germ cell tumors receiving bleomycin with and without granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Chest 1997; 111: 657–660.
Lei KI, Leung WT, Johnson PJ. Serious pulmonary complications in patients receiving recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor during BACOP chemotherapy for aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Br J Cancer 1994; 70: 1009–10013.
Sargramostim. http:/csi.micromedex.com. Accessed 12 May 2003.
Stanworth SJ, Bhavnani N, Chatopadhya C, Miller H, Swinson DR. Treatment of Felty’s syndrome with the haemopoietic growth factor granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Q J Med 1998; 91: 49–56.
Lehrnbecher T, Welte K. Haematopoietic growth factors in children with neutropenia. Br J Haematol 2002; 116: 28–56.
Medlock ES, Kaplan DL, Cecchini M. Ulich TR, delCastillo J, Andresen J. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor crosses the placenta and stimulates fetal rat granulopoiesis. Blood 1993; 81: 91–92.
Novales JS, Salva AM, Modanlou HD, et al. Maternal administration of granulocyte-stimulating factor improves neonatal rat survival after a lethal group B streptococcal infection. Blood 1993; 15: 81: 923–927.
Calhoun DA, Donnelly WH, Du Y, Dame JB, Li Y, Christensen RD. Distribution of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and G-CSF-receptor mRNA and protein in the human fetus. Pediatr Res 1999; 46: 333–338.
Kostmann R. Infantile genetic agranulocytosis. Acta Pediatr Scand 1956; 45: 1–78.
Horwitz M, Benson KF, Person RE, et al. Mutations in ELA2, encoding neutrophil elastase, define a 21-day biological clock in cyclic haematopoesis. Nature Genet 1999; 23: 433–436.
Dale DC, Person RE, Bolyard AA, et al. Mutations in the gene encoding neutrophil elastase in congenital and cyclic neutropenia. Blood 2000; 96: 2317–2322.
Germeshausen M, Schulze H, Ballmaier M, et al. Mutations in the gene encoding neutrophil elastase (ELA2) are not sufficient to cause the phenotype of congenital neutropenia. Br J Haematol 2001; 115: 1–4.
Dong F, Russel KB, Tidow N, et al. Mutations in the gene for the granulocyte-colony stimulating factor receptor in patients with acute myeloid leukemia preceded by severe congenital neutropenia. N Engl JMed 1995; 333: 487–493.
Tidow N, Pilz C, Teichmann B, et al. Clinical relevance of point mutations in the cytoplasmatic domain of the granulocyte-colony stimulating factor gene in patients with severe congenital neutropenia. Blood 1997; 88: 2369–2375.
Tschan CA, Pilz C, Zeidler C, et al. Time course of increasing numbers of mutations in the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor gene in a patient with congenital neutropenia who developed leukemia. Blood 2001; 97: 1882–1884.
Bernard T, Gale R, Evans J, et al. Mutations of the granulocyte-colony stimulating factor receptor in patients with severe congenital neutropenia are not required for transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia and may be a bystander phenomenon. Br J Haematol 1998; 101: 141–149.
Welte K, Boxer L. Severe chronic neutropenia: pathophysiology and therapy. Semin Hematol 1997; 34: 267–278.
Bux J, Behrens G, Jaeger G, et al. Diagnosis and clinical course of autoimmune neutropenia in infancy: analysis of 240 cases. Blood 1998; 91: 181–186.
Bonilla M, Dale D, Zeidler C, et al. Long-term safety of treatment with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (r-metHuG-CSF) in patients with severe congential neutropenias. Br J Hematol 1994; 88: 723–730.
Bonilla M, Gillio A, Ruggeiro M, et al. Effects of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on neutropenia in patients with congenital agranulocytosis. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1574–1580.
Welte K, Zeidler C, Reiter A, et al. Differential effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children with severe congenital neutropenia. Blood 1990; 75: 1056–1063.
Zeidler C, Welte K, Barak Y, et al. Stem cell transplantation in patients with severe congenital neutropenia without evidence of leukemia transformation. Blood 2000; 95: 1195–1198.
Rappeport J, Parkman R, Newburger P, et al. Correction of infantile granulocytosis (Kostmann syndrome) by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Am J Med 1980; 68: 605–609.
Rosen R, Kang S. Congenital agranulocytosis terminating in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. J Pediatr 1979; 94: 406–408.
Gilman P, Jackson D, Guild H. Congenital agranulocytosis: prolonged survival and terminal acute leukemia. Blood 1970; 36: 576–585.
Freedman MH, Alter BP. Risk of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia in congenital neutropenias. Semin Hematol 2002; 39: 128–133.
Yakisan E, Schirg E, Zeidler C, et al. High incidence of significant bone loss in patients with severe congenital neutropenia (Kostmann’s syndrome). J Pediatr 1997; 131: 592–597.
Leale M. Recurrent furunculosis in an infant showing an unusual blood picture. JAMA 1910; 54: 1854–1855.
Dale D, Bonilla M, Davis M, et al. A randomized controlled phase III trial of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for treatment of severe chronic neutropenia. Blood 1993; 81: 2496–2502.
Dale DC, Bolyard AA, Aprikyan A. Cyclic neutropenia. Semin Hematol 2002; 39: 89–94.
Milkovitch G, Moleski RJ, Reitan JF, et al. Comparative safety of filgrastim versus sargramostim in patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Pharmacotherapy 2000, 20: 1432–1440.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Welte, K. (2004). Long-Term Safety of Filgrastim in Chronic Neutropenias. In: Morstyn, G., Foote, M., Lieschke, G.J. (eds) Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Oncology. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-747-5_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-747-5_20
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9847-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-747-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive