Skip to main content

Nutrition and Oral Bone Status

  • Chapter
Nutrition and Bone Health

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

  • 404 Accesses

Abstract

Tooth loss and periodontal diseases are two clinically important outcomes of oral bone loss. They result from the interaction of multiple factors that range from dental care access to genetic factors. However, it is the loss of the toothsupporting bone that is a key diagnostic feature of periodontal disease and a risk factor for tooth loss. Nutritional factors related to bone turnover elsewhere in the body, particularly calcium and vitamin D, have roles in maintaining oral bone, but their importance relative to the inflammatory process that causes periodontal disease is uncertain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 249.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Genco RJ. Pathogenesis and host responses in periodontal disease. In Genco RJ, Goldman HM, Cohen DW, eds. Contemporary Periodontics. Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1990, pp. 184–193.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brown LJ, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Periodontal status in the United States, 1988–1991: prevalence, extent, and demographic variation. J Dent Res 1996; 75(spec no):672–683.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Albandar JM, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Destructive periodontal disease in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988–1994. J Periodontol 1999; 70:13–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marcus SE, Drury TF, Brown LJ, Zion GR. Tooth retention and tooth loss in the permanent dentition of adults: United States, 1988–1991. J Dent Res 1996; 75(spec issue):684–695.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wactawski-Wende J, Grossi SG, Trevisan M, et al. The role of osteopenia in oral bone loss and periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1996; 67(suppl):1076–1084.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Payne JB, Reinhardt RA, Nummikoski PV, Patil KD. Longitudinal alveolar bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporotic/osteopenic women. Osteopor Int 1999; 10:34–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Streckfus CF, Johnson RB, Nick T, Tsao A, Tucci M. Comparison of alveolar bone loss, alveolar bone density and second metacarpal bone density, salivary and gingival crevicular fluid interleukin-6 concentrations in healthy premenopausal and postmenopausal women on estrogen therapy. J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci 1997; 52:M343-M351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Engel MB, Rosenberg HM, Jordan SL, Holm K. Radiological evaluation of bone status in the jaw and in the vertebral column in a group of women. Gerodontology 1994; 11:86–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Southard KA, Southard TE, Schlechte JA, Meis PA. The relationship between the density of the alveolar processes and that of post-cranial bone. J Dent Res 2000; 79:964–969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kribbs PJ, Smith DE, Chesnut CH III. Oral findings in osteoporosis. Part II: Relationship between residual ridge and alveolar bone resorption and generalized skeletal osteopenia. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50:719–724.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Elders PJ, Habets LL, Netelenbos JC, van der Linden LW, van der Stelt PF. The relation between periodontitis and systemic bone mass in women between 46 and 55 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19:492–496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kribbs PJ, Chesnut CH III, Ott SM, Kilcoyne RF. Relationships between mandibular and skeletal bone in an osteoporotic population. J Prosthet Dent 1989; 62:703–707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Klemetti E, Vainio P. Effect of bone mineral density in skeleton and mandible on extraction of teeth and clinical alveolar height. J Prosthet Dent 1993; 70:21–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Klemetti E, Vainio P, Lassila V, Alhava E. Cortical bone mineral density in the mandible and osteoporosis status in postmenopausal women. Scand J Dent Res 1993; 101:219–223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mercier P, Inoue S. Bone density and serum minerals in cases of residual alveolar ridge atrophy. J Prosthet Dent 1981; 46:250–255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Krall EA, Garcia RI, Dawson-Hughes B. Increased risk of tooth loss is related to bone loss at the whole body, hip, and spine. Calcif Tissue Int 1996; 9:433–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. May H, Reader R, Murphy S, Khaw KT. Self-reported tooth loss and bone mineral density in older men and women. Age Ageing 1995; 24:217–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B, Papas A, Garcia RI. Tooth loss and skeletal bone density in healthy postmenopausal women. Osteopor Int 1994; 4:104–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Daniell HW. Postmenopausal tooth loss. Contributions to edentulism by osteoporosis and cigarette smoking. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143:1678–1682.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Weyant RJ, Pearlstein ME, Churak AP, Forrest K, Famili P, Cauley JA. The association between osteopenia and periodontal attachment loss in older women. J Periodontol 1999; 70:982–991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Klemetti E, Collin HL, Forss H, Kkanen H, Lassila V. Mineral status of skeleton and advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21:184–188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Earnshaw SA, Keating N, Hosking DJ, et al. Tooth counts do not predict bone mineral density in early postmenopausal Caucasian women. EPIC study group. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27:479–483.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Henrikson PA. Periodontal disease and calcium deficiency. An experimental study in the dog. Acta Odontol Scand 1968; 26(suppl 50):1–132.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Krook L, Lutwak L, Henrikson PA, et al. Reversibility of nutritional osteoporosis; physicochemical data on bones from and experimental study in dogs. J Nutr 1971; 101:233–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bissada NF, DeMarco TJ. The effect of a hypocalcemic diet on the periodontal structures of the adult rat. J Periodontol 1974; 45:739–745.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Oliver WM. The effect of deficiencies of calcium, vitamin D or calcium and vitamin D and of variations in the source of dietary protein on the supporting tissues of the rat molar. J Periodont Res 1969; 4:56–69.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ferguson HW, Hartles RL. The effects of diets deficient in calcium or phosphorus in the presence and absence of supplements of vitamin D on the secondary cementum and alveolar bone of young rats. Arch Oral Biol 1964; 9:647–658.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Krook L, Lutwak L, Whalen JP, Henrikson PA, Lesser GV, Uris R. Human periodontal disease. Morphology and response to calcium therapy. Cornell Vet 1972; 62:32–53.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Spiller WF. A clinical evaluation of calcium therapy for periodontal disease. Dental Digest 1971; 77:522–526.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Uhrbom E, Jacobson L. Calcium and periodontitis: clinical effect of calcium medication. J Clin Periodontol 1984; 11:230–241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Nishida M, Grossi SG, Dunford RG, Ho AW, Trevisan M, Genco RJ. Calcium and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1057–1066.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Krall EA. The periodontal-systemic connection: implications for treatment of patients with osteoporosis and periodontal disease. Ann Periodontol 2001; 6:209–213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Krall EA, Wehler C, Harris SS, Garcia RI, Dawson-Hughes B. Calcium and vitamin D supplements reduce tooth loss in the elderly. Am J Med 2001; 111:452–456.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. DeLuca HF, Cantorna MT. Vitamin D: its role and uses in immunology. FASEB J 2001; 15:2579–2585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Nishida M, Grossi SG, Dunford RG, Ho AW, Trevisan M, Genco RJ. Dietary vitamin C and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1215–1223.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krall, E.A. (2004). Nutrition and Oral Bone Status. In: Holick, M.F., Dawson-Hughes, B. (eds) Nutrition and Bone Health. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-740-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-740-6_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-451-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-740-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics