Abstract
Smoking has long been considered a major health hazard, leading to both malignant disorders and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, smoke contains many potentially harmful substances and it is currently unclear which agents can play a major role. Recent developments have implicated smoking as an important environmental factor in eliciting insulin resistance and the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). IRS is the clustering of several important risk factors for CVD where insulin resistance appears to play a pivotal role. These risk factors include dyslipidemia, dysfibrinolysis and impaired glucose tolerance including Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Eliasson, B., Smith, U. (1999). Insulin Resistance in Smokers and Other Long-Term Users of Nicotine. In: Reaven, G.M., Laws, A. (eds) Insulin Resistance. Contemporary Endocrinology, vol 12. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-716-1_7
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