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IORT for Bone Sarcomas

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Part of the book series: Current Clinical Oncology ((CCO))

Abstract

Bone sarcomas are rare entities in clinical oncology, in which the histological subtype and site of involvement define the natural history of the disease and in particular the appropriate treatment strategy (1). Ewing sarcoma is a chemo- and radiation-sensitive disease in which combined-modality therapy (more recently including a surgical component) is mandatory for radical management (2). Osteosarcoma survival rates have been significantly improved by adjuvant chemotherapy and extremity preservation rates by neoadjuvant chemotherapy (3). Other uncommon bone sarcomas such as malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) or chondrosarcoma are considered marginally sensitive to chemotherapy or radiotherapy and the primary radical treatment modality is surgery (4,5).A universal feature in the natural history of bone sarcomas is the tendency to involve the extraosseous soft tissue and neurovascular structures once the tumor growth and infiltration acquires a certain size.

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Calvo, F.A., Sierrasesumaga, L., Willich, N., Amillo, S., Cañadell, J. (1999). IORT for Bone Sarcomas. In: Gunderson, L.L., Willet, C.G., Harrison, L.B., Calvo, F.A. (eds) Intraoperative Irradiation. Current Clinical Oncology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-696-6_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-696-6_21

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5576-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-696-6

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