Abstract
Genetic factors play a crucial role in the causation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with mutations in at least three genes responsible for early-onset familial AD. A common polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene is the major determinant of risk for families with late-onset AD, as well as the general population (1). Advanced age is another major risk factor, and environmental factors may influence disease expression. Some pathogenic factors include oxidative damage and mutations in messenger RNA (mRNA). Neuroprotective and multimodal therapies have not been explored yet.
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Vajda, F.J.E. (2004). Neuroprotection and Neurodegenerative Disease. In: Richter, R.W., Richter, B.Z. (eds) Alzheimer’s Disease. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-661-4_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-661-4_27
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