Abstract
Protein chemistry has evolved in stages, and like all experimental sciences, each stage was set by fundamental innovations in methodologies. The exploration of the macromolecular structure of proteins depended on several innovative methods: the ultracentrifuge and boundary electrophoresis proved that proteins had uniform molecular mass and, charge; amino acid analysis demonstrated their unique chemical compositions. Ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration, in conjunction with the fraction collector facilitated the fractionation and isolation of pure proteins and peptides. The systematic determination of protein and peptide sequences had to await the Edman method of stepwise degradation and its subsequent automation by liquid, solid or gas phase sequencers. On another front, the development of computers facilitated the application of X-ray crystallography to the determination of the three-dimensional structure of proteins.
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Neurath, H. (1987). New Ways to Look at Old Proteins. In: Walsh, K.A. (eds) Methods in Protein Sequence Analysis · 1986. Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol 14. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-480-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-480-1_1
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