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Experimental Psychopharmacology pp 213–261Cite as

Effects of Drugs on Schedule-Controlled Behavior

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Part of the book series: Contemporary Neuroscience ((CNEURO))

Abstract

One of the major preoccupations of experimental psychology has always been the study of learning, probably because of interest in the undeniable flexibility of human behavior. Thus, many investigations of the behavior of rats and other laboratory animals use methods for inducing specific patterns of learned or conditioned behavior. Skinner (1938) drew the distinction between two forms of learning that he referred to as respondent conditioning, which was exemplified by the studies of Pavlov (1927), and operant (or instrumental) conditioning, which was initially studied by North American researchers, such as Thorndike (1911) and Skinner himself. Although there has been much controversy about the relationship between behaviors conditioned by respondent and operant procedures, the distinction remains an important one for experimental psychologists (Mackintosh, 1974).

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  1. David J. Sanger
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  1. Psychiatric Research Division, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

    Andrew J. Greenshaw  & Colin T. Dourish  & 

  2. Merck, Sharpe, & Dohme Research Laboratories, Neuroscience Centre, Harlow, UK

    Colin T. Dourish

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Sanger, D.J. (1987). Effects of Drugs on Schedule-Controlled Behavior. In: Greenshaw, A.J., Dourish, C.T. (eds) Experimental Psychopharmacology. Contemporary Neuroscience. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-461-0_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-461-0_5

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