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Neuroendocrine Differentiation Patterns in Various Organs (Including Lung, Breast, Skin, and Urogenital Tract)

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Endocrine Pathology

Abstract

Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation implies production, storage, and release of appropriate peptide hormones and biogenic amines, acting on target cells through specific receptors via endocrine, paracrine, or autocrine pathways [1]. NE cells constituting the diffuse NE system are present in various organs, dispersed among exocrine cells. They were first extensively investigated in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas, initially by silver-staining procedures and ultrastructural analysis, and it was soon realized that they have common characteristics, both structural (such as cytoplasmic neurosecretory granules and clear vesicles) and functional [2]. The latter constitutes a vast array of markers, which can now be traced by immunocytochemical procedures, thus acquiring diagnostic interest.

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Volante, M., Sapino, A., Papotti, M., Pacchioni, D., Bussolati, G. (2004). Neuroendocrine Differentiation Patterns in Various Organs (Including Lung, Breast, Skin, and Urogenital Tract). In: Lloyd, R.V. (eds) Endocrine Pathology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-403-0_18

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