Abstract
Trees of the ANACARDIACEAE family varying in size according to variety, and can be from 3 to 30 meters tall, typically heavybranched from a stout trunk. Leaves spirally arranged on the branches, lanceolate-elliptical, pointed at both ends, the blades mostly up to about 25 cm long and 8 cm wide, sometimes much larger, reddish, and thinly flaccid when first formed (new flush). Inflorescences are large terminal pannicles of small polygamous, fragrant, yellow to pinkish flowers. Fruit is a drupe, variously shaped according to the variety, from ellipsoid to obliquely reniform, 5 to 15 cm long.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Suwal, P. N. Medicinal Plants of Nepal. Ministry of Forests, Department of Medicinal Plants, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1970.
Spencer, C. F., F. R. Koniuszy, E. F. Rogers et al. Survey of plants for antimalarial activity. Lloydia 1947; 10: 145–174.
Hermano, A. J. and G. Sepulveda, Jr. The vitamin content of Philippine foods. II. Vitamin C in various fruits and vegetables. Philippine J Sci 1934; 53: 379.
Kapur, R. D. Action of some indigenous drugs on uterus. A preliminary note. Indian J Med Res 1948; 36: 47.
Khanna, S. S. and E. G. Perkins. Application of gas liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to analysis of natural products. Waxes from Mangifera indica and Sesbania grandiflora. J Agr Food Chem 1970; 18: 253.
Morton, J. F. A survey of medicinal plants of Curacao. Econ Bot 1968; 22: 87.
Morton, J. F. Folk-remedy plants and esophageal cancer in Coro, Venezuela. Morris Arboretum Bull 1974; 25: 24–34.
Inman, N. Notes on some poisonous plants of Guam. Micronesica 1967; 3: 55.
Ray, B. N. and A. K. Pal. Estrogenic activity of tree leaves as animal feed. Indian J Physiol Allied Sci 1967; 20: 6.
Griffiths, L. A. On the distribution of gentisic acid in green plants. J Exp Biol 1959; 10: 437.
Burkhill, I. H. Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Volume II, 1966.
Mannan, A. and K. Ahmad. Studies on vitamin E in foods of East Pakistan. Pak J Biol Agr Sci 1966; 9: 13.
Jain, S. R. and S. N. Sharma. Hypoglycaemic drugs of Indian indigenous origin. Planta Med 1967; 15(4): 439–442.
Anjaneyulu, V., K. Harischandra, P. K. Ravi and J. D. Connolly. Triterpenoids from Mangifera indica. Phytochemistry 1985; 24(10): 2359–2367.
Anjaneyulu, V., J. S. Babu, M. M. Krishna and J. D. Connolly. 3-Oxo2os ,24r,epoxy-dammarane -25zeta, 26-diol from Mangifera indica. Phytochemistry 1993; 32(2): 469–471.
Khan, M. N. I., S. S. Nizami, M. A. Khan and Z. Ahmed. New saponins from Mangifera indica. J Nat Prod 1993; 56(5): 767–770.
Shibahara, A., K. Yamamoto, K. Shinkai, T. Nakayama and G. Kajimoto. Cis-9, cis-15-octadecadienoic acid: A novel fatty acid found in higher plants. Biochim Biophys Acta 1993; 1170(3): 245–252.
Osman, A. M., M. El-Garby Younes and A. E. Sheta. Chemical examination of local plants: IV. Isolation of free stearic acid from the kernels of Mangifera indica. UARJ Chem 1971; 1496): 653–654.
Maheshwari, M. L. and S. K. Mukerjee. Lipids and phenolics of healthy and malformed panicles of Mangifera indica. Phytochemistry 1975; 14: 2083–2084.
Prabhu, V. K. K. and M. John. Juvenomimetic activity in some plants. Experientia 1975; 31: 913.
Rao, N. N. and V. V. Modi. Fructose1,6-diphosphatase from Mangifera indica. Phytochemistry 1976; 15: 1437–1439.
Saeed, A. R., K. A. Karamalla and A. H. Khattab. Polyphenolic compounds in the pulp of Mangifera indica. J Food Sci 1976; 41: 959.
Pharm, X. S. and G. K. Pharm. The extraction and determination of the flavanoid mangiferin in the bark and leaves of Mangifera indica. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc 1991; 5: 8–19.
Holdsworth, D. K. Traditional medicinal plants of Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Part II. Int J Pharmacog 1991; 29(1): 71–79.
Gorgue, C. M. P., M. M. J. Champ, Y. Lozano and J. Delort-Laval. Dietary fiber from mango by-products. Characterization and hypoglycemic effects determined by in vitro methods. J Agr Food Chem 1992; 40(10): 1864–1868.
Reddy, M. B., K. R. Reddy and M. N. Reddy. A survey of plant crude drugs of Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Crude Drug Res 1989; 27(3): 145–155.
Khan, M. A., S. S. Nizami, M. N. I. Khan and S. W. Azeem. Biflavone from Mangifera indica. Pak J Pharm Sci 1992; 5(2): 155–159.
Muanza, D. N., B. W. Kim, K. L. Euler and L. Williams. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of nine medicinal plants from Zaire. Int J Pharmacog 1994; 32(4): 337–345.
Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. and A. Rojas de Arias. A screening method for natural products on Triatomine bugs. Phytother Res 1992; 6(2): 68–73.
Diogenes, M. J. N., S. M. De Morias and F. F. Carvalho. Perioral contact dermatitis by cardol. Int J Dermatol 1995; 34(1): 72–73.
Khan, M. A. and M. N. I. Khan. Amino acid and sugar constituents of flowers of Mangifera indica. Pak J Sci Ind Res 1988; 31(12): 833–834.
Muanza, D. N., K. L. Euler, L. Williams and D. J. Newman. Screening for antitumor and anti-HIV activities of nine medicinal plants from Zaire. Int J Pharmacog 1995; 33(2): 98–106.
Lutete, T., K. Kambu, D. Ntondele, K. Cimanga and N. Luki. Antimicrobial activity of tannins. Fitoterapia 1994; 65(3): 276–278.
Singh, K. K. and J. K. Maheshwari. Traditional phytotherapy of some medicinal plants used by the Tharus of the Nainital District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Pharmacog 1994; 32(1): 51–58.
Anis, M. and M. Iqbal. Medicinal plantlore of Aligarh, India. Int J Pharmacog 1994; 32(1): 59–64.
Gholap, A. S. and C. Bandyopadhvay. Characterization of green aroma of raw mango (Mangifera indica). J Sci Food Agr 1977; 28: 885.
Ghosal, S., K. Biswas and B. K. Chattopadhyay. Differences in the chemical constituents of Mangifera indica infected with Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliformae. Phytochemistry 1978; 17: 689–694.
Rukmini, C. and M. Vijayaraghavan. Nutritional and toxicological evaluation of mango kernel oil. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 1984; 61(4): 789–792.
Anjaneyulu, V., K. Harischandra, G. Prasad and R. Sambasiva. Triter-penoids of the root-bark of Mangifera indica. Indian J Pharm Sci 1982; 44(4): 85–87.
Bandyopadhyay, C., A. S. Gholap and V. R. Mamdapur. Characterization of alkenylresorcinol in mango (Mangifera indica L.) latex. J Agr Food Chem 1985; 33(3): 377–379.
Gaydou, E. M. and P. Bouchet. Sterols, methyl sterols, triterpene alcohols and fatty acids of the kernel fat of different Malagasy mango (Mangifera indica) varieties. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 1984; 61(10): 1589–1593.
Bandyopadhyay, C.Contribution of gas chromatography to food flavor research. Pafai J 1983; 5(3): 26–30.
Cojocaru, M., S. Droby, E. Glotter, A. Goldman, H. E. Gottlieb, B. Jacoby and D. Prusky. 5-(12-Heptadecenyl)resorcinol, the major component of the antifungal activity in the peel of mango fruit. Phytochemistry 1986; 25(5): 1093–1095.
Hussain, M. G., M. E. Haque, M. A. Gafur, M. H. Ali and M. M. Ali. Studies on the kernel fat of mango of Rajshari region. Bangladesh J Sci Ind Res 1983; 18(1/4): 146–149.
Seetharam, K. A. and J. S. Pasricha. Condiments and contact dermatitis of the finger tips. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 1987; 53(6): 325–328.
N4I046 Evans, D. A. and R. K. Raj. Extracts of Indian plants as mosquito larvicides. Indian J Med Res 1988; 88(1): 38–41.
N4I047 Das, P. C., A. Das, S. Mandal, C. N. Islam, M. K. Dutta, B. B. Patra, S. Sikdar and P. K. Chakrabartty. Antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activities of the seed kernel of Mangifera indica. Fitoterapia 1989; 60(3): 235–240.
Patel, V. K. and H. VenkatakrishnaBhatt. Folklore therapeutic indigenous plants in periodontal disorders in India (review, experimental and clinical approach). Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1988; 26(4): 176–184.
Khan, M. A. and M. N. I. Khan. Alkyl gallates of flowers of Mangifera indica. Fitoterapia 1989; 60(3): 284.
Le Grand, A. Anti-infectious phytotherapy of the tree-savannah, Senegal (Western Africa) III: A review of the phytochemical substances and antimicrobial activity of 43 species. J Ethnopharmacol 1989; 25(3): 315–338.
Dennis, P. A. Herbal medicine among the Miskito of Eastern Nicaragua. Econ Bot 1988; 42(1): 16–28.
Alam, M. M., M. B. Siddiqui and W. Husain. Treatment of diabetes through herbal drugs in rural India. Fitoterapia 1990; 61(3): 240–242.
Anjaneyulu, V., K. Ravi, K. Harischanrda Prasad and J. D. Connolly. Triterpenoids from Mangifera indica. Phyochemistry 1989; 28(5): 1471–1477.
Miwa, M., Z. L. Kong, K. Shinohara and M. Watanabee. Macrophage stimulating activity of foods. Agr Biol Chem 1990; 54(7): 1863–1866.
Kambu, K., L. Tona, S. Kaba, K. Cimanga and N. Mukala. Antispasmodic activity of extracts proceeding of plant antidiarrheic traditional preparations used in Kinshasa, Zaire. Ann Pharm Fr 1990; 48(4): 200–208.
Miell, J., M. Papouchado and A. J. Marshall. Anaphylactic reaction after eating a mango. Brit Med J 1988; 297(6664): 1639–1640.
Chauhan, J. S., N. K. Singh and S. V. Singh. Screening of higher plants for specific herbicidal principle active against dodder, Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Indian J Exp Biol 1989; 27(10): 877–884.
Caceres, A., E. Jauregu, D. Herrera and H. Logemann. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatomucosal infections. 1: Screening of 38 plant extracts for anticandidal activity. J Ethnopharmacol 1991; 33(3): 277–283.
Craveiro, A. A., C. H. Andrade, F. J. Matos, J. W. Alencar and M. I. Machado. Volatile constituents of Mangifera indica Linn. Rev Latinoamer Quim 1980; 11: 129.
Kolhe, J. N., A. Bhaskar and N. V. Brongi. Occurrence of 3-oxo triter- penes in the unsaponifiable matter of some vegetable fats. Lipids 1982; 17: 166–168.
Yang, T. H. and A. Peng. Studies on the constituents of the peels of Mangifera indica L. Tai-wan K’o Hsueh 1981; 35(3): 69–73.
MacLeod, A. J. and N. G. De Troconis. Volatile flavour components of mango fruit. Phytochemistry;1982 21: 2523–2526.
Joel, D. M., I. Harbach and A. M. Mayer. Laccase in Anacardiaceae. Phytochemistry 1978; 17: 796–797.
Gupta, M. P., T. D. Arias, M. Correa and S. S. Lamba. Ethnopharmacognostic observations on Panamanian medicinal plants. Part I. Q J Crude Drug Res 1979; 17(3/4): 115–130.
Billore, K. V. and K. C. Audichya. Some oral contraceptives-family planning tribal way. J Res Indian Med Yoga Homeopathy 1978; 13: 104–109.
Medina, F. R. and R. Woodbury. Terrestrial plants molluscicidal to Lymnaeid hosts of Fasciliasis hepatica in Puerto Rico. J Agr Univ Puerto Rico 1979; 63: 366–376.
Lu, Z. Y., H. D. Mao, M. R. He and S. Y. Lu. Studies on the chemical constituents of mangguo (Mangifera indica) leaf. Chung Ts’ao Yao 1982; 13: 3–6.
Anjaneyulu, V., K. Harischandra Prasad and G. Sambasiva Rao. Triterpenoids of the leaves of Mangifera indica. Indian J Pharm Sci 1982; 44: 58–59.
Van Den Berghe, D. A., M. Ieven, F. Mertens, A. J. Vlietinck and E. Lammens. Screening of higher plants for biological activities. II. Antiviral activity. J Nat Prod 1978; 41: 463–467.
Shaft, N. and M. Ikram. Quantitative survey of rutin-containing plants. Part 1. Int J Crude Drug Res 1982; 20(4): 183–186.
Vijayalakshimi, K., S. D. Mishra and S. K. Prasad. Nematicidal properties of some indigenous plant materials against second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita (Koffoid and White) Chitwood. Indian J Entomol 1979; 41(4): 326–331.
Chen, W. S. Cytokinins of the developing mango fruit. Isolation, identifi- cation and changes in levels during maturation. Plant Physiol 1983; 71(2): 356–361.
Rouquayrol, M. Z., M. C. Fonteles, J. E. Alencar, F. Jose de Abreu and A. A. Craveiro. Molluscicidal activity of essential oils from Northeastern Brazilian plants. Rev Brasil Pesq Med Biol 1980; 13: 135–143.
Feroz, H., A. K. Khare and M. C. Srivastava. Review of scientific studies on anthelmintics from plants. J Sci Res Pl Med 1982; 3: 6–12.
John, D. One hundred useful raw drugs of the Kani Tribes of Trivandrum Forest Division, Kerala, India. Int J Crude Drug Res 1984; 22(1): 17–39.
Perera, P., D. Kanjanapoothi, F. Sandberg and R. Verpoorte. Screening for biological activity of different plant parts of Tabernaemontana dichotoma, known as divikaduru in Sri Lanka. J Ethnopharmacol 1984; 11(2): 233–241.
Singh, Y. N., T. Ikahihifo, M. Panuve and C. Slatter. Folk medicine in Tonga. A study of the use of herbal medicines for obstetric and gynaecological conditions and disorders. J Ethnopharmacol 1984; 12(3): 305–329.
Tripathi, R. K. R. and R. N. Tripathi. Reduction in bean common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) infectivity vis-a-vis crude leaf extract of some higher plants. Experientia 1982; 38(3): 349.
Tanaka, T., T. Sueyasu, G. I. Nonaka and I. Nishioka. Tannins and related compounds. XXI. Isolation and characterization of galloyl and P-hydroxybenzoyl esters of benzophenone and xanthone C-glucosides from Mangifera indica L. Chem Pharm Bull 1984; 32(7): 2676–2686.
Deka, L., R. Majumdar and A. M. Dutta. Some Ayurvedic important plants from District Kamrup (Assam). Ancient Sci Life 1983; 3(2): 108–115.
Aswal, B. S., D. S. Bhakuni, A. K. Goel, K. Kar, B. N. Mehrotra and K. C. Mukherjee. Screening of Indian plants for biological activity. Part X. Indian J Exp Biol 1984; 22(6): 312–332.
Tiwari, K. C., R. Majumder and S. Bhattacharjee. Folklore medicines from Assam and Arunachal Pradesh (District Tirap). Int J Crude Res1979 17(2): 61–67.
Singh, Y. N. Traditional medicine in Fiji. Some herbal folk cures used by Fiji Indians. J Ethnopharmacol 1986; 15(1): 57–88.
Polasa, K. and C. Rukmini. Mutagenicity tests of cashewnut shell liquid, ricebran oil and other vegetable oils using the Salmonella typhimurium/microsome system. Food Chem Toxicol 1987; 25(10): 763–766.
Weniger, B., M. Rouzier, R. Daguilh, D. Henrys, J. H. Henrys and R. Anthon. Popular medicine of the Central Plateau of Haiti. 2. Ethnopharmacological inventory. J Ethnopharmacol 1986; 17(1): 13–30.
Kloss, H., F. W. Thiongo, J. H. Ouma and A. E. Butterworth. Preliminary evaluation of some wild and cultivated plants from snail control in Machakos District, Kenya. J Trop Med Hyg 1987; 90(4): 197–204.
Nisteswar, K. Review of certain indigenous antifertility agents. Deerghayu International 1988; 4(1): 4–7.
Koshimizu, K., H. Ohigashi, H. Tokuda, A. Kondo and K. Yamaguchi. Screening of edible plants against possible anti-tumor promoting activity. Cancer Lett 1988; 39(3): 247–257.
Ramirez, V. R., L. J. Mostacero, A. E. Garcia, C. F. Mejia, P. F. Pelaez, C. D. Medina and C. H. Miranda. Vegetales Empleados en Medicina Tradicional Norperuana. Banco Agrario Del Peru & NACL Univ, Trujillo, Peru, June 1988; 54PP.
Darias, V., L. Brando, R. Rabanal, C. Sanchez Mateo, R. M. Gonzalez Luis and A. M. Hernandez Perez. New contribution to the ethnopharmacological study of the Canary Islands. J Ethnopharmacol 1989; 25(1): 77–92.
Chabra, S. C., R. L. A. Mahunnah and E. N. Mshiu. Plants used in traditional medicine in Eastern Tanzania. I. Pteridophytes and angiosperms (Acanthaceae to Canellaceae). J Ethnonharmacol 1987: 21(3): 253–277.
Sharma, L. D., H. S. Bahga and P. S. Srivastava. In vitro anthelmintic screening of indigenous medicinal plants against Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) Cobbold, 1898 of sheep and goats. Indian J Anim Res 1971; 5(1): 33–38.
Malik, M. Y., A. A. Sheikh and W. H. Shah. Chemical composition of indigenous fodder tree leaves. Pak J Sci 1967; 19: 171.
Upadhya, G. S., G. Narayanaswamy and A. R. S. Kartha. Note on the comparative development of fatty acids in ripening seeds of 6 dicot species producing C16–C18 acid fats. Indian J Agr Sci 1974; 44: 620.
Malcolm, S. A. and E. A. Sofowora. Antimicrobial activity of selected Nigerian folk remedies and their constituent plants. Lloydia 1969; 32: 512–517.
Nigam, I. C. Studies of some Indian essential oils. Agra Univ J Res Sci 1962; 11: 147–152.
Chopra, R. N. Indigenous Drugs of India. Their Medical and Economic Aspects. The Art Press, Calcutta, India, 1933; 550pp.
Proctor, J. T. A. and L. L. Creasy. The anthocyanin of the mango fruit. Phytochemistry 1969; 8: 2108.
George, M. and K. M. Pandalai. Investigations on plant antibiotics. Part IV. Further search for antibiotic substances in Indian medicinal plants. Indian J Med Res 1949; 37: 169–181.
Makare, N., S. Bodhankar and V. Rangari. Immunomodulatory activity of alcoholic extract of Mangifera indica L. in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2001; 78(2–3): 133–137.
Prashanth, D., A. Amrit, D. S. Samiulla, M. K. Asha and R, Padmaja. Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitory activity of Mangifera indica bark. Fitoterapia 2001; 72(6): 686–688.
Aderibigbe, A. O., T. S. Emudianughe and B. A. Lawal. Evaluation of the antidiabetic action of Mangifera indica in mice. Phytother Res 2001; 15(5): 456–458.
Prashanth, D., R. Padmaja and D. S. Samiulla. Effect of certain plant extracts on alpha-amylase activity. Fitoterapia 2001; 72(2): 179–181.
Garrida, G., D. Gonzalez, C. Delporte, N. Backhouse, G. Quintero, A. J. Nunez-Selles and M. A. Morales. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang). Phytother Res 2001; 15(1): 18–21.
Sanchez, G. M., L. Re, A. Giuliani, A. J. Nunez-Selles, G. P. Davison and O. S. Leon-Fernandez. Protective effects of Mangifera indica L. extract, mangiferin and selected antioxidants against TPA-induced biomolecules oxidation and peritoneal macrophage activation in mice. Pharmacol Res 2000; 42(6): 565–573.
Martinez, G., R. Delgado, G. Perez, G. Garrido, A. J. Nunez-Selles and O. S. Leon. Evaluation of the in vitro antioxidant activity of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang). Phytother Res 2000; 14(6): 424–427.
Olle, D., A. Baron, Y. F. Lozano and J. M. Brillouet. Enzymatic degradation of cell wall polysaccharides from mango (Mangifera indica L.) puree. J Agric Food Chem 2000; 48(7): 2713–2716.
Tona, L., K. Kambu, N. Ngimbi, K. Mesia, O. Penge, M. Lusakibanza, K. Cimanga, T. De Bruyne, S. Apers, J. Totte, L. Pieters and A. J. Vlietinck. Antiamoebic and spasmolytic activities of extracts from some antidiarrhoeal traditional preparations used in Kinshasa, Congo. Phytomedicine 2000; 7(1): 31–8.
Yoosook, C., N. Bunyapraphatsara, Y. Boonyakiat and C. Kantasuk. Antiherpes simplex virus activities of crude water extracts of Thai medicinal plants. Phytomedicine 2000; 6(6): 411–419.
Aderibigbe, A. O., T. S. Emudianughe and B. A. Lawal. Antihyperglycaemic effect of Mangifera indica in rat. Phytother Res 1999; 13(6): 504–507.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ross, I.A. (2003). Mangifera indica. In: Medicinal Plants of the World. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1_17
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-469-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-365-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive