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The Third Heart Sound (S3)

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Essentials of Bedside Cardiology

Part of the book series: Contemporary Cardiology ((CONCARD))

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References

  1. Reddy, P. S., et al. The genesis of gallop sounds: Investigation by quantitative phonoand apexcardiography. Circulation 63:922,1981.

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  2. Schwartze, D. Frequency of the normal third heart sound in childhood. Zeit. Kreislaufforschung 55:306, 1966.

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  3. Wood, P The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt. Br. Med. J. 2:701, 1958.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY, USA

    Jules Constant MD, FACC (Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine)

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  1. Jules Constant MD, FACC
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© 2003 Humana Press Inc.

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Constant, J. (2003). The Third Heart Sound (S3). In: Essentials of Bedside Cardiology. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-338-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-338-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9754-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-338-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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