Abstract
Lung cancer is the most frequent form of cancer to be diagnosed in humans and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world. In the United States, it is the second leading cause of cancer in both men and women and is the number one cause of cancer-related mortality. In 1999, there were 171,600 new cases of lung cancer, comprising 14% of cancer diagnoses. The incidence is higher in men than women, but while the incidence rates of lung cancer among men have dropped by 2.5% since 1973, the incidence has increased among women by 123%. Concomitantly, mortality rates have been increasing in women more than men. The lifetime risk of developing lung cancer is 8.3% among female smokers and 14.6% among male smokers. Among ethnic groups, blacks have the highest incidence rates (117 per 100,000) while Native Americans have the lowest (14 per 100,000). Lung cancer rarely occurs before the age of 40, but thereafter a sharp increase in rates occurs. The median age at diagnosis is 65–70 yr.
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Jeyapalan, S.A., Henson, J.W. (2003). Neuro-Oncologic Complications of Lung Cancer. In: Schiff, D., Wen, P.Y. (eds) Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-317-0_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-317-0_20
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