Abstract
Radiology has evolved dramatically since the 1950s. At that time, plain film radiography and single-contrast barium studies were the only imaging techniques available. In the 1960s, two developments occurred that gave rise to the subspecialty of gastrointestinal radiology; the introduction of image intensifiers and of double-contrast techniques. The images produced redefined the radiological diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (1). Double-contrast examinations are now the primary radiological modalities used in the investigation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Goldberg HI, Margulis AR. Gastrointestinal radiology in the United States: An overview of the past 50 years. Radiology 2000; 216: 1–7.
Bartram C, Laufer I. Inflammatory bowel disease., in: Double Contrast Intestinal Radiology. 2nd ed. Raven, New York, 1992; 580–645.
Steinberg DM, Cooke WT, Alexander-Williams J. Abscess and fistulae in Crohn’s disease. Gut 1973; 14: 865–869.
Wulfeck D, Williams T, Amin A, Huang TY. Crohn’s disease with unusual enterouterine fistula in pregnancy. J Ky Med Assoc 1994; 92: 267–269.
Rowell DL, Longstreth GF. Colosplenic fistula and splenic abscess complicating Crohn’s colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1995; 21: 74–75.
Mera A, Sugimoto M, Fukuda K, Tanaka F, Imamura F, Matsuda M, et al. Crohn’s disease associated with colo-bronchial fistula. Intern Med 1996; 35: 957–960.
Karmy-Jones R, Chagpar A, Vallieres E, Hamilton S. Colobronchial fistula due to Crohn’s disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 446–448.
Senay E, Sachar DB, Keohane M, Greenstein AJ. Small bowel carcinoma in Crohn’s disease. Distinguishing features and risk factors. Cancer 1989; 63: 360–363.
Laufer I. The radiologic demonstration of early changes in ulcerative colitis by double contrast technique. J Can Assoc Radiol 1975; 26: 116–121.
Scotiniotis I, Rubesin SE, Ginsberg GG. Imaging modalities in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1999;28:391–421,ix.
Ekberg O. Crohn’s disease of the small bowel examined by double contrast technique: a comparison with oral technique. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 1: 355–359.
Steinhardt HJ, Loeschke K, Kasper H, Holtermuller KH, Schafer H. European Cooperative Crohn’s Disease Study (ECCDS): clinical features and natural history. Digestion 1985; 31: 97–108.
Herlinger H, Caroline DF, Crohns disease of the small bowel, in: Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology. 2nd ed., W B Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 2000; pp. 726–745.
Glick SN. Crohn’s disease of the small intestine. Radiol Clin North Am 1987; 25: 25–45.
Bender GN, Timmons JH, Williard WC, Carter J. Computed tomographic enteroclysis: one methodology. Invest Radiol 1996; 31: 43–49.
Bender GN, Maglinte DD, Kloppel VR, Timmons JH. CT enteroclysis: a superfluous diagnostic procedure or valuable when investigating small–bowel disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172: 373–378.
Raptopoulos V, Schwartz RK, McNicholas MM, Movson J, Pearlman J, Joffe N. Multiplanar helical CT enterography in patients with Crohn’s disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169: 1545–1550.
Kelvin FM, Helinger H. Crohn’s Disease, in: Clinical Imaging of the Small Intestine. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999; pp. 259–289.
Lomas DJ, Graves MJ. Small bowel MRI using water as a contrast medium. Br J Radiol 1999; 72: 994–997.
Low RN, Francis IR. MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract with i.v., gadolinium and diluted barium oral contrast media compared with unenhanced MR imaging and CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169: 1051–1059.
Rubin DL, Muller HH, Young SW. Formulation of radiographically detectable gastrointestinal contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging: effects of a barium sulfate additive on MR contrast agent effectiveness. Magn Reson Med 1992; 23: 154–165.
Rieber A, Wruk D, Nussle K, Potthast S, Reinshagen M, Brambs HJ. [Current imaging in Crohn’s disease: value of MRI compared with conventional proceedings]. Rontgenpraxis 2000; 52: 378–383.
Maccioni F, Viscido A, Broglia L, Marrollo M, Masciangelo R, Caprilli R, Rossi P. Evaluation of Crohn disease activity with magnetic resonance imaging. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 219–228.
Lichtenstein GR, Schnall M, Herlinger H. MRI evaluation of Crohn disease activity. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 229.
Umschaden HW, Szolar D, Gasser J, Umschaden M, Haselbach H. Small-bowel disease: comparison of MR enteroclysis images with conventional enteroclysis and surgical findings. Radiology 2000; 215: 717–725.
Maglinte DD, Siegelman ES, Kelvin FM. MR enteroclysis: the future of small-bowel imaging? Radiology 2000; 215: 639–641.
Adamek HE, Breer H, Karschkes T, Albert J, Riemann JF. Magnetic resonance imaging in gastroenterology: time to say good-bye to all that endoscopy? [In Process Citation]. Endoscopy 2000; 32: 406–410.
O’Donovan AN, Somers S, Farrow R, Mernagh JR, Sridhar S. MR imaging of anorectal Crohn disease: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 1997; 17: 101–107.
Outwater E, Schiebler ML. Pelvic fistulas: findings on MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 327–330.
Stoker J, Fa VE, Eijkemans MJ, Schouten WR, Lameris JS. Endoanal MRI of perianal fistulas: the optimal imaging planes. Eur Radiol 1998; 8: 7.
Semelka RC, Hricak H, Kim B, Forstner R, Bis KG, Ascher SM, et al. Pelvic fistulas: appearances on MR images. Abdom Imaging 1997; 22: 91–95.
Myhr GE, Myrvold HE, Nilsen G, Thoresen JE, Rinck PA. Perianal fistulas: use of MR imaging for diagnosis. Radiology 1994; 191: 545–549.
Barker PG, Lunniss PJ, Armstrong P, Reznek RH, Cottam K, Phillips RK. Magnetic resonance imaging of fistula-in-ano: technique, interpretation and accuracy. Clin Radiol 1994; 49: 7–13.
Rioux M, Sonography of the small bowel and related strutures, in Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology. 2nd ed. W B Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 2000; pp. 125–152.
Maconi G, Ardizzone S, Parente F, Bianchi Porro G. Ultrasonography in the evaluation of extension, activity, and follow-up of ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999; 34: 1103–7.
Tio TL, Mulder CJ, Wijers OB, Sars PR, Tytgat GN. Endosonography of peri-anal and peri-colorectal fistula and/or abscess in Crohn’s disease. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 331–6.
Giaffer MH. Labelled leucocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical applications. Gut 1996; 38: 1–5.
GiafferMH, Tindale WB, HoldsworthD. Value oftechnetium-99m HMPAO-labelled leucocyte scintigraphy as an initial screening test in patients suspected of having inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 8: 1195–2000.
Shah DB, Cosgrove M, Rees JI, Jenkins HR. The technetium white cell scan as an initial imaging investigation for evaluating suspected childhood inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997; 25: 524–528.
Papos M, Varkonyi A, Lang J, Buga K, Timar E, Polgar M, et al. HM-PAOlabeled leukocyte scintigraphy in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996; 23: 547–552.
Scholmerich J, Schmidt E, Schumichen C, Billmann P, Schmidt H, Gerok W. Scintigraphic assessment of bowel involvement and disease activity in Crohn’s disease using technetium 99m-hexamethyl propylene amine oxine as leukocyte label. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 1287–1293.
SkehanSJ,IssenmanR,MernaghJ,NahmiasC, Jacobson K. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron tomography in diagnosis of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 1999; 354: 836–837.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
MacEneaney, P.M., Gasparaitis, A.E. (2003). Radiological Findings in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In: Cohen, R.D. (eds) Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-311-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-311-8_6
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5465-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-311-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive