Abstract
Joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an invasive pannus, composed of activated macrophages and fibroblasts. The disease is thought to have an immunological origin because of
-
1.
The abundant immune complexes, complement split products, and rheumatoid factor autoantibodies in affected joints,
-
2.
The close association of the disease with HLA DRβ1 types that express the QKRAA shared epitope,
-
3.
The accumulation within the joints of activated lymphocytes and monocytes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Raz, E., Carson, D. A., Parker, S. E., et al. (1994) Intradermal gene immunization: The possible role of DNA uptake in the induction of cellular immunity to viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 9519–9523.
Chu, R. S., Targoni, O. S., Krieg, A. M., Lehmann, P. V. and Harding, C. V. (1997) CpG oligonucleotides act as adjuvants that switch on Thl immunity. J. Exp. Med. 186, 1623–1631.
Segal, B. M., Klinman, D. M. and Shevach, E. M. (1997) Microbial products induced autoimmune disease by an IL-12 dependent pathway. J. Immunol. 158, 5087–5090.
Sato, Y., Sato, H., Saito, A., et al. (1997) CpG motifs in DNA in synovial fluids (SF) from rheumatoid arthritis patients are hypomethylated and enhance TNF-a production by SF monocytes. Arthritis Rheum. 40, S78. Abstract.
Ahmad, A. and Mond, J. J. (1985) 8-hydroxyguanosine and 8-methoxyguanosine possess immunostimulating activity for B lymphocytes. Cell. Immunol. 94, 276–280.
Bonnet, P. A. and Robins, R. K. (1993) Modulation of leukocyte genetic expression by novel purine nucleoside analogues. A new approach to antitumor and antiviral agents. J. Med. Chem. 36, 635–653.
Pope, B. L., Maclntyre, J. P., Kimball, E., et al. (1995) The immunostimulatory compound 7-allyl-8-oxoguanosine (loxoribine) induces a distinct subset of murine cytokines. Cell. Immunol. 162, 333–339.
Spencer, J. P., Wong, J., Jenner, A., Aruoma, O. I., Cross, C. E. and Halliwell, B. (1996) Base modification and strand breakage in isolated calf thymus DNA and in DNA from human skin epidermal keratinocytes exposed to peroxynitrite or 3-morpholinosydnonimine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9, 1152–1158.
Whiteman, M., Jenner, A. and Halliwell, B. (1997) Hypochlorous acidinduced base modifications in isolated calf thymus DNA. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 1240–1246.
Deng, G. M., Nilsson, I. M., Verdrengh, M., L. Collins, V. and Tarkowski, A. (1999) Intra-articularly localized bacterial DNA containing CpG motifs induces arthritis. Nat. Med. 5, 702.
Deng, G. M. and Tarkowski, A. (2000) The features of arthritis induced by CpG motifs in bacterial DNA. Arthritis Rheum. 43, 356.
Ronaghy, A., Prakken, B. J., Takabayashi, K., et al. (2002) Immunostimulatory DNA sequences influence the course of adjuvant arthritis. J. Immunol. 168, 51–56.
Pearson, C. M. (1956) Development of arthritis, periarthritis and periostitis in rats giving adjuvant. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 91, 91.
Pearson, C. M. and Wood, F. D. (1959) Studies of polyarthritis and other lesions induced in rats by injections of mycobacterial adjuvant: 1. General clinical and pathological characteristics and some modifying factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2, 440.
Tokunaga, T., Yamamoto, H., Abe, H., et al. (1984) Antitumor activity of deoxyribonucleic acid fraction from Mycobacterium bovis BCG.I. Isolation, physicochemical characterization, and antitumor activity. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 72, 955–962.
Hemmi, H., Takeuchi, O., Kawai, T., et al. (2000) A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 408, 740.
Albani, S., Keystone, E. C., Nelson, J. L. et al. (1995) Positive selection in autoimmunity: abnormal immune responses to a bacterial dnaJ antigenic determinant in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Nat. Med. 5, 448–452.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roord, S.T.A., Ronaghy, A., Prakken, B.J., Takabayashi, K., Carson, D.A. (2002). The Role of Immunostimulatory DNA Sequences in Arthritis. In: Raz, E. (eds) Microbial DNA and Host Immunity. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-305-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-305-7_29
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9728-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-305-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive