Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis (consumption, phthisis) is considered to be one of the most devastating human diseases causing death and prolonged disability among people over many centuries. Following a decline in the prevalence during the latter part of the 20th century, the incidence of tuberculosis has substantially risen in recent years (1,2). Currently, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the greatest single infectious cause of mortality worldwide, causing the death of approximately two million people annually. This, coupled with the AIDS pandemic and the surge in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis, have reaffirmed tuberculosis as a primary public health threat.
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Georgiev, V.S. (2003). Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In: Opportunistic Infections. Infectious Disease. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-296-8_8
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