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Suggested Reading
General
Weiss, SW, Goldblum, JR. Soft Tissue Tumors. 4th ed, 2001.
Meis-Kindblom JM, Enzinger FM. Color Atlas of Soft Tissue Tumors, 1996.
Fibrous Tumors
Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Infantile fibrosarcoma. Cancer 1976; 38: 729–739.
Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Infantile myofibromatosis. Cancer 1981, 48: 807–1818.
Schmookler BM, Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Giant cell fibroblastoma. A juvenile form of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Cancer 1989; 64: 2154–2161.
Burke AP, Sobin LH, Shekitka KM et al. Intra-abdominal fibromatosis. A pathologic analysis of 130 tumors with comparison of clinical subgroups. Am J Surg Pathol. 1990; 14 335–341.
Meis JM, Enzinger FM. Inflammatory fibrosarcoma of the mesentery and retroperitoneum. Am J Surg Pathol. 1991; 15: 1146–1116.
Hollowood K, Fletcher CDM. Pseudosarcomatous myofibroblast c proliferations of the spermatic cord. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 16: 448–454.
Meis JM, Enzinger FM. Proliferative fasciitis and myositis of childhood. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 16: 364–372.
Evans HL et al. Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma. A report of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 595–600.
Schofield DE et al. Fibrosarcoma in infants and children. Application of new techniques. Am J Surg Pathol 1994; 18: 14–24.
Coffin CM et al. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a clinico-pathologic and immunohistochemical study of 84 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19: 859–872.
Suster S et al. Solitary fibrous tumors of soft tissue. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19: 1257–1266.
Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
Weiss SW, Enzinger FM. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma. An analysis of 200 cases. Cancer 1978; 41: 2250–2266.
Enzinger FM. Angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma. A distinct fibrohistiocytic tumor of children and young adults simulating a vascular neoplasm. Cancer 1979; 44: 2147–2157.
Fletcher CDM, Evans BJ, Macartney JC, Smith N, Wilson Jones E, McKee PH. Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: A clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study with a review of the literature. Histopathology 1985; 9: 921–938.
Sonoda T, Hashimoto H. Enjoji M. Juvenile xanthogranuloma. Clinicopathologic analysis and immunohistochemical study of 57 patients. Cancer 1985; 56: 2280–2286.
Leong AS, Milios J. Atypical Fibroxanthoma of the skin: A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study and a discussion of its histogenesis. Histopathology 1987; 11: 463–475.
Enzinger FM, Zhang R. Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor presenting in children and young adults. An analysis of 65 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 818–826.
Costa MJ, Weiss SW. Angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma. A follow-up study of 108 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14: 1126–1132.
Fletcher CDM. Benign fibrous histiocytoma of subcutaneous and deep soft tissue: A clinicopathological analysis of 21 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14: 801–809.
Fletcher CDM. Pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma: Fact or fiction? A critical reappraisal based upon 158 tumors diagnosed as pleomorphic sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 14: 213–228.
Calonje E et al. Cellular benign fibrous histiocytoma: Analysis of 74 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1994; 18: 668–676.
Mentzel T. et al. Myxofibrosarcoma: Clinicopathologic analysis of 75 cases with emphasis on the low grade variant. Am J Surg Pathol 1996; 20: 391–405.
Lipomatous Tumors
Schmookler BM, Enzinger FM. Pleomorphic lipoma: A benign tumor simulating liposarcoma. A clinicopathologic analysis of 48 cases. Cancer 1981; 47: 126–133.
Silverman TA, Enzinger FM. Fibrolipomatous hamartoma of nerve. A clinicopathologic analysis of 26 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1985; 9: 7–14.
Fletcher CDM, Martin-Bates E. Spindle cell lipoma: A clinico-pathological study with some original observations. Histopathology 1987; 11 803–817.
Fletcher CDM, Martin-Bates E. Intramuscular and intermuscular lipoma: neglected diagnoses. Histopathology 1988; 12: 275–287.
Meis JM, Enzinger FM. Myolipoma of soft tissue. Am J Surg Pathol 1991; 15: 121–125.
Aman P et al. Rearrangement of the transcription factor gene CHOP in myxoid liposarcoma with t(12;16) (g13;p11). Genes Chromos Cancer 1992; 5: 278–285.
Chan JKC et al. Lymphangiomyomatosis and angiomyolipoma: Closely related lesions characterized by hamartomatous proliferations of HMB-45-positive smooth muscle. Histopathology 1992; 22: 445–445.
Weiss SW, Rao VK. Well differentiated liposarcoma (atypical lipoma) of deep soft tissue of the extremities, retroperitoneum and miscellaneous sites. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 16: 1051–1058.
Dal Cin P et al. Cytogenetic and FISH investigation of ring chromosomes characterizing a specific pathologic subgroup of adipose tissue tumors. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1993; 68: 85–90.
Meis JM, Enzinger FM. Chondroid lipoma. A unique tumor simulating liposarcoma and myxoid liposarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 1103–1112.
Henricks WH et al. Dedifferentiated liposarcoma. A clinicopathologic analysis of 155 cases with a proposal for an expanded definition of dedifferentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 1997; 21: 271–281.
Smooth Muscle Tumors
Fields JP, Helwig EB. Leiomyosarcoma of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Cancer 1981; 47: 156–169.
Salm R, Evans DJ. Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma. Histopathology 1985; 9: 159–169.
Gustafson P et al. Soft tissue leiomyosarcoma. Cancer 1992; 70: 114–119.
Skeletal Muscle Tumors
Enzinger FM, Shiraki M. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. An analysis of 110 cases. Cancer 1969; 24: 18–31.
Di Sant’Agnese PA, Knowles DM. Extracardiac rhabdomyoma: a clinicopathologic study and review of the literature. Cancer 1980; 46: 780–789.
Gaffney E et al. Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adulthood. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 601–609.
Kapadia SB et al. Fetal rhabdomyoma of the head and neck. A clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of 24 cases. Hum Pathol 1993; 24: 754–765.
Asmar L et al. Agreement among and within groups of pathologists in the classification of rhabdomyosarcoma and related childhood sarcomas. Cancer 1994; 74: 2579–2588.
Fletcher CDM, Eusebi V. Tumors showing skeletal muscle differentiation. Semin Diagn Pathol 1994; 11: 1–81 (whole February 1994 issue).
Tsokos M. The diagnosis and classification of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma. Semin Diagn Pathol 1994; 11: 26–38.
Vascular Tumors
Enzinger FM et al. Hemangiopericytoma. An analysis of 106 cases. Human Pathol 1976; 7: 61–82.
Olsen JG, Helwig EB. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. A clinicopathologic study of 116 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985; 12: 781–796.
Weiss SW et al. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and related lesions. Semin Diagn Pathol 1986; 3: 259–287.
Weiss SW, Enzinger FM. Spindle cell hemangioendothelioma. A low grade angiosarcoma resembling a cavernous hemangioma and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1986; 10: 521–530.
Beham A. Fletcher CDM. Intramuscular angioma: Clinicopathological analysis of 74 cases. Histopathology 1991; 18: 53–59.
Fletcher CDM et al. Spindle cell hemangioendothelioma: A clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study indicative of a non-neoplastic lesion. Histopathology 1991; 18: 291–301.
Fletcher CDM et al. Epithelioid angiosarcoma of deep soft tissue:A distinctive tumor readily mistaken for an epithelial neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol 1991; 15: 915–924.
Tsang WYW et al. Recently characterized vascular tumors of skin and soft tissues. Histopathology 1991; 19: 489–501.
Chan JKC et al. Primary vascular tumors of lymph nodes other than Kaposi’s sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1992;16:335–350
Calonje E et al. Retiform hemangioendothelioma: A distinctive form of low grade angiosarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1994; 18: 15–125.
Fletcher CDM. Hemangiopericytoma–a dying breed? Curr Diagn Pathol 1994; 1: 19–23.
Mentzel T et al. Infantile hemangiopericytoma versus infantile myofibromatosis: Study of a series suggesting a spectrum of infantile myofibroblastic lesions. Am J Surg Pathol 1994; 18: 922–930.
Nappi O et al. Hemangiopericytoma: Histopathological pattern or clinicopathologic entity? Semin Diagn Pathol 1995; 12: 221–232.
Synovial Tumors
Fisher C. Synovial sarcoma: Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of epithelial differentiation in monophasic and biphasic tumors. Human Pathol 1986; 17: 996.
Dal Cin P et al. Chromosomes in the diagnosis of soft tissue tumors. Synovial sarcoma. Modern Pathol 1992; 5: 357–362.
Satti MB. Tendon sheath tumors. A pathological study of the relationship between giant cell tumor and fibroma of tendon sheath. Histopathology 1992; 20: 213–220.
Peripheral Neural Tumors
Gallager RL, Helwig EB. Neurothekeoma–a benign cutaneous tumor of neural origin. Am J Surg Pathol 1980; 74: 759–764.
Hashimoto H et al. Malignant neuroepithelioma (peripheral neuro- blastoma). A clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1983; 7: 309–318.
Ducatman BS. Scheithauer BW, Piepgras DG, Reiman HM, 1lstrup DM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A clinicopathologic study of 120 cases. Cancer 1986; 57: 2006–2021.
Barnhill RL, Mihm MC. Cellular neurothekeoma. A distinctive variant of neurothekeoma mimicking nevomelanocytic tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14: 113–120.
Suster S, Rosai J. Hamartoma of the scalp with ectopic meningothelial elements. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14: 1–11.
White W et al. Cellular schwannoma. A clinicopathologic study of 57 patients and 58 tumors. Cancer 1990; 66: 1266–1275.
Tsang WYW et al. Perineurioma: an uncommon soft tissue neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 16: 756–763.
Mentzel T et al. Perineurioma (storiform perineurial fibroma) clinicopathological analysis of four cases. Histopathology 1994; 25: 261–267.
Cartilaginous Tumors
Enzinger FM et al. Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. An analysis of 34 cases. Human Pathol 1972; 3: 421–435.
Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Chondroma of soft parts. Cancer 1978; 41: 1414–1424.
Fletcher CDM et al. Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma: a histochemical and immunohistochemical study. Histopatholog 1986; 10: 489–499.
Fletcher CDM, Krausz T. Cartilaginous tumor of soft tissue. Applied Pathol 1988; 6: 208–220.
Sciot R et al. (1922) (q22–31; qll-12) is a consistent marker of extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. Mod Pathol 1995;8:765–768.
Osseous Tumors
Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 1987; 60: 1132–1142.
Enzinger FM, Weiss S, Liang CY. Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts. A clinicopathological analysis of 59 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989; 13: 817–827.
Nuovo MA et al. Myositis ossificans with atypical clinical, radiographic or pathologic findings: A review of 23 cases. Skeletal Radiol 1992; 21: 87–101.
Miscellaneous Tumors
Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Malignant melanoma of soft parts. A reassessment of clear cell sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1983; 7: 405–413.
Begin LR et al. Aggressive angiomyxoma of pelvic soft parts: a clinicopathologic study of nine cases. Human Pathol 1985; 16: 621–628.
Chase DR, Enzinger FM. Epithelioid sarcoma. Diagnosis, prognos- tic indicators and treatment. Am J Surg Pathol 1985; 9: 241–261.
Miettinen M, Hockerstedt K, Reitamo J, Totterman S. Intramuscular myxoma–a clinicopathological study of 23 cases. Am.I Clin Pathol 1985; 84: 265–272.
Khansur T, Balducci L, Tavassoli M. Granular cell tumor. Clinical spectrum of the benign and malignant entity. Cancer 1987; 60: 220–222.
Essentials of Anatomic Pathology
Enzinger FM et al. Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts. A clinicopathologic analysis of 59 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989; 13: 817–827.
Leiberman PH et al. Alveolar soft part sarcoma. A clinicopathologic study of half a century. Cancer 1989; 63: 1–13.
Suster S. Rosai J. Intranodal hemorrhagic spindle cell tumor with amianthoid fibers. Report of six cases of distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm of the inguinal region that simulates Kaposi’s sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1989; 13: 347–357.
Weiss SW, Gnepp DR, Bratthauer GL. Palisaded myofibroblastoma. A benign mesenchymal tumor of lymph node. Am J Surg Pathol 1989; 13: 341–346.
Gerald WL et al. Intra-abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor. Report of 19 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1991; 15: 499–513.
Lack EE et al. Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the liver. Clinical and pathologic study of 16 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1991; 15: 1–16.
Fletcher CDM et al. Angiomyofibroblastoma of the vulva: A benign neoplasm distinct from aggressive angiomyxoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1992; 15: 373–382.
Ladanyi M, Gerald M. Fusion of the EWS and WTI genes in the desmoplastic small round cell tumor. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 2937–2940.
Wick MR et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumors: A clinicopathologic review and conceptual discussion. Semin Diagn Pathol 1995; 12: 233–248.
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Schembri-Wismayer, D., Nascimento, A.G. (2002). Soft Tissue Tumors. In: Cheng, L., Bostwick, D.G. (eds) Essentials of Anatomic Pathology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-162-6_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-162-6_13
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