Abstract
Hospital facilities vary widely, with some providing 24-h full tertiary cardiac services, others having cardiac catheterization laboratories but lacking interventional cardiology or cardiac surgery services, and still others having no tertiary cardiac services. Although all hospitals can offer aspirin, (β-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and fibrinolytic therapy to patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI), fewer hospitals have intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation capability, and only tertiary-care hospitals offer coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This raises the question of whether all high-risk acute MI patients should be initially transported to hospitals with full tertiary cardiac services (1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Serruys PW, Kay IP. Cardiogenic shock: a failure of reperfusion. Time for a strategic change? Eu Heart J 1999; 20: 88–89.
Bates ER, Topol EJ. Limitations of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction complicated by congestive heart failure and cardiogenic shock. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 1077–1084.
Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 625–634.
Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, White HD, et al. One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA 2001; 285: 190–192.
Lee KL, Woodlief LH, Topol EJ, et al. Predictors of 30-day mortality in the era of reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995; 91: 1659–1668.
Hutter AM, Weaver WD. Task Force 2: Acute coronary syndromes: Section 2A—Prehospital issues. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 846–853.
Menon V, Slater JN, White HD, Sleeper LA, Cocke T, Hochman JS. Acute myocardial infarction complicated by systemic hypoperfusion without hypotension: Report of the SHOCK Trial Registry. Am J Med 2000; 108: 374–380.
Hands ME, Rutherford JD, Muller JE, et al. The in-hospital development of cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: incidence, predictors of occurrence, outcome and prognostic factors. The MILIS Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 40–46.
Leor J, Goldbourt U, Reicher-Reiss H, Kaplinsky E, Behar S. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in patients without heart failure on admission: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. SPRINT Study Group. Am J Med 1993; 94: 265–273.
Hasdai D, Califf RM, Thompson TD, et al. Predictors of cardiogenic shock after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 136–143.
National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee Access to Care Committee. Staffing and equipping emergency medical services systems: Rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Emerg Med 1995; 13: 58–66.
Nocera A. Helicopter emergency medical services. Lancet Perspect 2000; 356: S2.
Rodenberg H, Blumen IJ. Aeromedical transport and in-flight medical emergencies. In: Rosen P, Barkin R, eds. Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 4th ed. Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1998, pp. 334–350.
Bellinger RL, Califf RM, Mark DB, et al. Helicopter transport of patients during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1988; 61: 718–722.
Topol EJ, Bates ER, Walton JA Jr, et al. Community hospital administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: improved timing, thrombolytic efficacy and ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 1173–1177.
Goldman LE, Eisenberg MJ. Identification and management of patients with failed thrombolysis after acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 556–565.
Morrison LJ, Verbeek PR, McDonald AC, Sawadsky BV, Cook DJ. Mortality and prehospital thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2686–2692.
Zijlstra F, van’t Hof AWJ, Liem AL, Hoorntje JCA, Suryapranata H, de Boer M-J. Transferring patients for primary angioplasty: a retrospective analysis of 104 selected high risk patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart 1997; 78: 333–336.
Straumann E, Yoon S, Naegeli B, et al. Hospital transfer for primary coronary angioplasty in high risk patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart 1999; 82: 415–419.
Oude Ophuis TJM, Bär FW, Vermeer F, et al. Early referral for intentional rescue PTCA after initiation of thrombolytic therapy in patients admitted to a community hospital because of a large acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1999; 137: 846–853.
Vermeer F, Oude Ophuis AJM, vd Berg EJ, et al. Prospective randomised comparison between thrombolysis, rescue PTCA, and primary PTCA in patients with extensive myocardial infarction admitted to a hospital without PTCA facilities: a safety and feasibility study. Heart 1999; 82: 426–432.
Widimsky P, Groch L, Zelizko M, Aschermann M, Bednar F, Suryapranata H on behalf of the PRAGUE Study Group Investigators. Multicentre randomized trial comparing transport to primary angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis vs combined strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a community hospital without a catheterization laboratory. The PRAGUE Study. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 823–831.
Grines CL, Balestrini C, Westerhausen DR Jr, et al. A randomized trial of thrombolysis vs transfer for primary PTCA in high risk AMI patients: Results of the AIR PAMI Trial [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 376A.
Grines LL, Wharton TP, Balestrini C, et al. Should high-risk acute myocardial infarction patients admitted to non-surgical hospitals be transferred for primary PTCA or receive it on-site? [abstract]. Circulation 2000; 102 (Suppl II): II - 386.
Anderson HR. The Danish multicenter randomized study on thrombolytic therapy versus acute coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. Presented at the XXII Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Amsterdam, 2000.
Lee L, Bates E, Pitt B, Walton J, Laufer N, O’Neill W. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty improves survival in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1988; 78: 1345–1351.
Stomel RJ, Rasak M, Bates ER. Treatment strategies for acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock in a community hospital. Chest 1994; 105: 997–1002.
Kovack PJ, Rasak MA, Bates ER, et al. Thrombolysis plus aortic counterpulsation: improved survival in patients who present to community hospitals with cardiogenic shock. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1454–1458.
Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA, et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction–etiologies, management and outcome: A report from the SHOCK trial registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 336: 1063–1070.
Kaplan L, Walsh D, Burney RE. Emergency aeromedical transport of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 55–57.
Gore JM, Corrao JM, Goldberg RJ, et al. Feasibility and safety of emergency interhospital transport of patients during early hours of acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 353–355.
Barron HV, Malacreda R, Weaver WD. Use of helicopter transportation in acute myocardial infarction in the United States [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 269A.
Icenogle TB, Smith RG, Nelson R, Machamer W, Davis B. Long distance transport of cardiac patients in extremis: the mobile intensive care (MOBI) concept. Aviat Space Environ Med 1988; 59: 571–574.
Ricciardi M, Moscucci M, Zivin A, Knight BP, Bartlett RH, Bates ER. Emergency extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supported percutaneous coronary interventions in the fibrillating heart. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1999; 48: 402–405.
Mestres CA, Sanchez-Martos A, Rodriquez-Ribo A, Davalos R, Galcera J, Fuentes M. Long distance transportation of patients with a paracorporeal left ventricular assist device. Int J Artif Organs 1998; 21: 425–428.
Bates ER, Moscucci M. Cardiogenic shock. In: Klein LW, Calvin JE, eds. Resource Utilization in Cardiac Disease. Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1999, pp. 239–250.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bates, E.R., Lim, M.J., Lowell, M.J. (2002). Transport of the Patient with Cardiogenic Shock. In: Hasdai, D., Berger, P.B., Battler, A., Holmes, D.R. (eds) Cardiogenic Shock. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-154-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-154-1_18
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-312-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-154-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive