Abstract
Botulinal neurotoxins (BoNTs) have long been known to have potent and specific paralytic effects at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Although they are the most toxic substances known, the serotype A is now being used for therapeutic purposes, mainly to treat involuntary muscle contractions, but also for a number of other medical applications (reviewed in ref. 1).
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References
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Meunier, F.A., Herreros, J., Schiavo, G., Poulain, B., Molgó, J. (2002). Molecular Mechanism of Action of Botulinal Neurotoxins and the Synaptic Remodeling They Induce In Vivo at the Skeletal Neuromuscular Junction. In: Massaro, E.J. (eds) Handbook of Neurotoxicology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-132-9_17
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