Skip to main content

Serum and Urine Paraprotein Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Chapter
  • 570 Accesses

Part of the book series: Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ((PLM))

Abstract

Most requests for serum and urine electrophoresis occur because of the reversal of albumin/globulin ratios in the general chemistry profile or the presence of protein in the urine. The suspicion of possible myelomatosis by the physician also alerts him/her to rule out the presence of a monoclonal gammopathy in the serum or light chain in the urine. Because of the increased sensitivity afforded by the newer electrophoresis systems, paraproteins are found more often. Their appearance in a number of conditions exhibiting a B-cell lymphoproliferative response has renewed the interest of oncologists, hematologists, nephrologists, rheumatologists, internists, and neurologists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kyle, R. A. (1993) Benign monoclonal gammopathy: after 20–35 years of follow up. Mayo Clin. Proc. 68, 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chang, C.-Y., Fritsche, H. A., Classman, A. B., Mc Clure, K. C., and Liu, F. J. (1997) Underestimation of monoclonal proteins by agarose gel serum protein electrophoresis. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 27, 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jolliff, C. R. and Blessum, C. R. (1997) Comparison of serum protein electrophoresis by agarose gel and capillary zone electrophoresis in a clinical setting. Electrophoresis 18, 1781–1784.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Katzmann, J. A., Clark, R., Sanders, E., Landers, J. P., and Kyle, R. A. (1998) Prospective study of serum protein capillary electrophoresis immunotyping of monoclonal proteins by immuno-sutraction. Amer. J. Clin. Path. 110, 503–509.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Henskens, Y., DeWinter, J., Pekelharing, M., and Ponjee, G. (1998) Detection and identification monoclonal gammopathies by capillary electrophoresis. Clin. Chem. 44, 1184–1190.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bossuyt, X., Bogaerts, G., Shciettekatte, G., and Blanckaert, N. (1998) Detection and classification of paraproteins by capillary immunofixacion/subtraction. Clin. Chem. 44, 760–769.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clark, R., Katzmann, J.A., Wiegert, E., Namyst-Goldberg, C. S., Oda, R. P., Kyle, R. A., and Landers, J. P. (1996) Rapid capillary electrophoretic analysis of human serum proteins: comparison with high throughput agarose gel electrophoresis. J.Chromarogr. A 744, 205–213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jenkins, M. A. and Guerin, M. D. (1995) Quantification of serum proteins using capillary electrophoresis. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 32, 493–497.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jenkins, M. A., Kulinskaya, E., Martin, H. D., and Guerin, M. D. (1995) Evaluation of serum protein separation by capillary electrophoresis: prospective analysis of 1000 specimens. J. Chromatogr. B 672, 241–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Doleman, C. J. A., Siebelder, C. W. M., and Penders, T. J. (1997) Routine serum protein analysis using capillary electrophoresis. Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 35, 393–394.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Aguzzi, F. and Poggi, N. (1997) Immunosubtraction electrophoresis. A single method for identifying specific proteins producing the cellulose acetate electropherogram. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 32, 493–497.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klein, G. L. and Jolliff, C. R. (1994) Capillary Electrophoresis for the Routine Clinical Laboratory, Landers, J. P., ed. CRC, Boca Raton FL.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jellum, E., Dollekamp, H., Brunsvig, A., and Gislefoss, R. (1997) Diagnostic applications of chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. B 689, 155–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jenkins, M. A., Leary, T. D., and Guerin, M. D. (1994) Identification and quantitation of human urine proteins by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. B 662, 108–112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jenkins, M. A. and Guerin, M. D. (1996) Optimization of serum protein separation by capillary electrophoresis (Letter). Clin. Chem. 42, 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Blessum, C. R. (1998) Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jolliff, C.R. (2001). Serum and Urine Paraprotein Capillary Electrophoresis. In: Petersen, J.R., Mohammad, A.A. (eds) Clinical and Forensic Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-120-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-120-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-113-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-120-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics