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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Diagnosis and Treatment

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Part of the book series: Clinical Gastroenterology ((CG))

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a term used to describe the clinical manifestations of reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. The manifestations range from heartburn to severe erosive esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. GERD has diverse clinical manifestations, and people differ significantly in their sensitivity to esophageal acid exposure. Some patients have classic symptoms and tissue injury, but many have esophageal symptoms without evidence of esophageal mucosal damage. A few have considerable mucosal damage and complications, such as Barrett’s esophagus without having symptoms.

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Cymorek, J.H., Freston, J.W. (2001). Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. In: Freston, J.W. (eds) Diseases of the Gastroesophageal Mucosa. Clinical Gastroenterology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-103-9_9

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