Abstract
Clinically, “superficial” bladder tumors (stages Ta, Tis, and Ti) account for 75% to 85% of urothelial neoplasms, while the remaining 15–25% are invasive (T2, T3, T4) or metastatic (N+,M+) lesions at the time of initial presentation (1). Over 70% of patients with superficial tumors will have one or more recurrences after initial treatment, and about one-third of those patients will progress and eventually succumb to their disease (2). It is for these reasons that new methods are being developed to identify and monitor those patients presenting with superficial tumors who are likely to develop recurrent and invasive carcinoma.
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Dalbagni, G., Cordon-Cardo, C., Sheinfeld, J. (2001). Current Prospects for the Use of Molecular Markers in Treatment of Bladder Cancer by Cystectomy or Bladder-Conserving Approaches. In: Droller, M.J. (eds) Bladder Cancer. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-097-1_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-097-1_15
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
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