Abstract
The majority of bladder cancer patients present with superficial disease and are managed with conservative measures using transurethral resection with or without intravesical chemotherapy. Approximately 20–25% present with muscle invasive bladder cancer, that is potentially life threatening and requires radical treatment. Definitive radiation therapy (RT) has been used for muscle invasive bladder cancer since the early 1900s and there is evidence that patients can achieve durable local control and maintain a functional bladder without a compromise in survival. However, the standard North American approach to the management of bladder cancer not suitable for conservative measures is radical cystectomy (1). In the past few decades, radical radiation therapy has been used in patients who either refused or were not suitable for radical cystectomy. Therefore, there is a limited amount of information on the precise role that radiation therapy plays in the management of bladder cancer.
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Gospodarowicz, M.K., Milosevic, M.F., Warde, P., Porter, A.T. (2001). Clinical Situations for the Role of Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Bladder Cancer. In: Droller, M.J. (eds) Bladder Cancer. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-097-1_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-097-1_12
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