Abstract
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of botulinum toxin for the management of spasticity. Botulinum toxin is a unique compound, effective for a variety of conditions in which the predominant clinical feature is abnormal muscle contraction. Since 1989, a number of reports have demonstrated the usefulness of botulinum toxin injections to improve spasticity and reduce painful muscle spasms. Although use of botulinum toxin for spasticity is approved in many European countries, it is still considered “off-label” for use in spasticity in the United States.
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Seeberger, L.C., O’Brien, C.F. (2002). Botulinum Toxins. In: Gelber, D.A., Jeffery, D.R. (eds) Clinical Evaluation and Management of Spasticity. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-092-6_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-092-6_13
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
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