Abstract
Malignant brain tumors (BT) are difficult to treat effectively using current surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy approaches (1–3). The authors have explored the use of T-cell immunotherapy (IT) to treat BTs in an extensive series of preclinical studies and, more recently, in clinical trials. Theoretically, the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the lack of a lymphatic drainage system in the brain would impede the ability to elicit an afferent immune response (IR) Indeed, early studies using transplantation of allogeneic tissues established the concept of “immune privilege” for the brain (4,5). However, there is ample clinical (6,7), and experimental (8) evidence that the brain is permissive for T-cell-mediated efferent IRs.
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Plautz, G.E., Shu, S. (2001). Systemic T-Cell Immunotherapy for Brain Tumors. In: Liau, L.M., Becker, D.P., Cloughesy, T.F., Bigner, D.D. (eds) Brain Tumor Immunotherapy. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-035-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-035-3_6
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