Abstract
This chapter provides an updated overview on the role of wine yeasts in determining the content of different compounds affecting wine consumer health. The first part deals with the ability of some yeast species (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and non-Saccharomyces) to produce, during alcoholic fermentation, health-promoting compounds (tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, tryptophol, melatonin and glutathione). Results display that these metabolic properties and the total antioxidant capacity of wine are dependent on yeast species as well as yeast strain. The second part looks at the role of yeasts in producing or reducing toxic compounds in wine such as biogenic amine (BA), ethyl carbamate (EC), Ochratoxin A (OTA) and sulphites. According to different studies, yeasts usually scarcely contribute to BA accumulation in wine, while they are indirectly involved in formation of EC by producing precursor compounds and ethanol during the alcoholic fermentation. Finally, yeasts used in minimizing OTA and sulphites levels are reported.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alvarez, M. A., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2014). The problem of biogenic amines in fermented foods and the use of potential biogenic amine-degrading microorganisms as a solution. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 39, 146–155.
Amézqueta, S., González-Peñas, E., Murillo-Arbizu, M., & López de Cerain, A. (2009). Ochratoxin A decontamination: A review. Food Control, 20, 326–333.
Anderson, M. E. (1998). Glutathione: An overview of biosynthesis and modulation. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 111, 1–14.
Angioni, A., Caboni, P., Garau, A., Farris, A., Orro, D., Budroni, M., & Cabras, P. (2007). In vitro interaction between ochratoxin A and different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Kloeckera apiculata. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(5), 2043–2048.
Badea, G. A., & Antoce, A. O. (2015). Glutathione as a possible replacement of sulfur dioxide in winemaking technologies: A review. Scientific Papers., Series B, Horticulture, LIX, 123–139.
Bakalinsky, A. T. (1996). Sulfites, wine and health. In A. L. Waterhouse & R. M. Rantz (Eds.), Wine in context: Nutrition, physiology, policy (pp. 35–42). Davis: American Society for Enology and Viticulture.
Bassig, B. A., Lan, Q., Rothman, N., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, T. (2012). Current understanding of lifestyle and environmental factors and risk of non-hodgkin lymphoma: An epidemiological update. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology, 978930: 1–27.
Battilani, P., Giorni, P., & Pietri, A. (2003). Epidemiology of toxin-producing fungi and ochratoxin A occurrence in grape. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109(7), 715–722.
Belda, I., Ruiz, J., Esteban-Fernández, A., Navascués, E., Marquina, D., Santos, A., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2017). Microbial contribution to wine aroma and its intended use for wine quality improvement. Molecules, 22(189), 29.
Benito, Á., Jeffares, D., Palomero, F., Calderón, F., Bai, F.-Y., Bähler, J., & Benito, S. (2016). Selected Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains have characteristics that are beneficial for winemaking. PLoS One, 11, e0151102.
Bisquert, R., Muñiz-Calvo, S., & Guillamón, M. (2018). Protective role of intracellular melatonin against oxidative stress and UV radiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 318.
Brandolini, V., Fiore, C., Maietti, A., Tedeschi, P., & Romano, P. (2007). Influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on wine total antioxidant capacity evaluated by photochemiluminescence. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 23, 581–586.
Brandolini, V., Maietti, A., Tedeschi, P., Capece, A., & Romano, P. (2011). Influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains on total antioxidant capacity. Annales de Microbiologie, 61, 125–130.
Caruso, M., Fiore, C., Contursi, M., Salzano, G., Paparella, A., & Romano, P. (2002). Formation of biogenic amines as criteria for the selection of wine yeasts. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 18, 159–163.
Cheynier, V., Souquet, J. M., & Moutounet, M. (1989). Glutathione content and glutathione to hydroxycinnamic acid ratio in Vitis vinifera grapes and musts. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 40, 320–324.
Comitini, F., Capece, A., Ciani, M., & Romano, P. (2017). New insights on the use of wine yeasts. Current Opinion in Food Science, 13, 44–49.
Costanigro, M., Appleby, C., & Menke, S. D. (2014). The wine headache: Consumer perceptions of sulfites and willingness to pay for non-sulfited wines. Food Quality and Preference, 31, 81–89.
Coulon, J., Husnik, J. I., Inglis, D. L., van der Merwe, G. K., Lonvaud, A., Erasmus, D. J., & van Vuuren, H. J. J. (2006). Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to minimize the production of ethyl carbamate in wine. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 57, 113–124.
Cubaiu, L., Abbas, H., Dobson, A. D., Budroni, M., & Migheli, Q. (2012). A Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strain inhibits growth and decreases Ochratoxin A biosynthesis by Aspergillus carbonarius and Aspergillus ochraceus. Toxins, 4(12), 1468–1481.
Datta, S., Timson, D. J., & Annapurea, U. S. (2017). Antioxidant properties and global metabolite screening of the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97, 3039–3049.
De Vero, L., Solieri, L., & Giudici, P. (2011). Evolution-based strategy to generate non-genetically modified organisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains impaired in sulfate assimilation pathway. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 53(5), 572–575.
De Vero, L., Bonciani, T., Verspohl, A., Mezzetti, F., & Giudici, P. (2017). High-glutathione producing yeasts obtained by genetic improvement strategies: A focus on adaptive evolution approaches for novel wine strains. AIMS Microbiology, 3, 155–170.
Divol, B., du Toit, D., & Duckitt, E. (2012). Surviving in the presence of sulphur dioxide: Strategies developed by wine yeasts. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 95, 601–613.
Duncan, W. S., & Derek, J. J. (1996). Glutathione is an important molecule in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 141, 207–212.
EFSA: European Food Safety Authority. (2011). Scientific opinion on risk based control of biogenic amine formation in fermented foods. EFSA Journal, 9, 1–93.
El Darra, N., Turk, M. F., Ducasse, M. A., Grimi, N., Maroun, R. G., Louka, N., & Vorobiev, E. (2016). Changes in polyphenol profiles and color composition of freshly fermented model wine due to pulsed electric field, enzymes and thermovinification pretreatments. Food Chemistry, 194, 944–950.
El Khoury, A., & Atoui, A. (2010). Ochratoxin a: General overview and actual molecular status. Toxins, 2(4), 461–493.
Elskens, M. T., Jaspers, C. H., & Penninckx, M. J. (1991). Glutathione as an endogenous sulphur source in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of General Microbiology, 137, 637–644.
Fenwick, E. K., Xie, J., Man, R. E. K., Lim, L. L., Flood, V. M., Finger, R. P., Wong, T. Y., & Lamoureux, E. L. (2015). Moderate consumption of white and fortified wine is associated with reduced odds of diabetic retinopathy. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 29, 1009–1014.
Fernandes, I., Pérez-Gregorio, R., Soares, S., Mateus, N., & De Freitas, V. (2017). In J. Frías, C. Martínez-Villaluenga, & E. Peñas (Eds.), Fermented foods in health and disease prevention (pp. 593–621). New York: Elsevier Inc.. ISBN 978-0-12-802309-9.
Fernández-Cruz, E., Álvarez-Fernández, M. A., Valero, E., Troncoso, A. M., & García-Parrilla, M. C. (2017). Melatonin and derived L-tryptophan metabolites produced during alcoholic fermentation by different wine yeast strains. Food Chemistry, 217, 431–437.
Fernández-Mar, M. I., Mateos, R., García-Parrilla, M. C., Puertas, B., & Cantos-Villar, E. (2012). Bioactive compounds in wine: Resveratrol, hydroxytyrosol and melatonin: A review. Food Chemistry, 130, 797–813.
Ferreira, V., Fernandes, F., Pinto-Carnide, O., Valentão, P., Falco, V., Martín, J. P., Ortiz, J. M., Arroyo-García, R., Andrade, P. B., & Castro, I. (2016). Identification of Vitis vinifera L. grape berry skin color mutants and polyphenolic profile. Food Chemistry, 194, 117–127.
Fleet, G. H. (2007). Yeasts in foods and beverages: Impact on product quality and safety. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 18, 170–175.
Fragopoulou, E., Choleva, M., Antonopoulou, S., & Demopoulos, C. A. (2018). Wine and its metabolic effects. A comprehensive review of clinical trials. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 83, 102–119.
Gabrielli, M., Aleixandre-Tudo, J. L., Kilmartin, P. A., Sieczkowski, N., & du Toit, W. J. (2017). Additions of glutathione or specific glutathione-rich dry inactivated yeast preparation (DYP) to Sauvignon blanc must: Effect on wine chemical and sensory composition. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 38, 18–28.
Gamero-Sandemetrio, E., Payá-Tormo, L., Gómez-Pastor, R., Aranda, A., & Matallana, E. (2018). Non-canonical regulation of glutathione and trehalose biosynthesis characterizes non-Saccharomyces wine yeasts with poor performance in active dry yeast production. Microbial Cell, 5, 184–197.
Garcia Moruno, E., Sanlorenzo, C., Boccaccino, B., & Di Stefano, R. (2005). Treatment with yeast to reduce the concentration of Ochratoxin A in Red Wine. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 56(1), 73–76.
Giovannini, C., Straface, E., Modesti, D., Coni, E., Cantafora, A., De Vincenzi, M., Malorni, W., & Masella, R. (1999). Tyrosol, the major olive oil biophenol, protects against oxidized-LDL- induced injury in Caco-2 cells. The Journal of Nutrition, 129, 1269–1277.
Granchi, L., Romano, P., Mangani, S., Guerrini, S., & Vincenzini, M. (2005). Production of biogenic amines by wine microorganisms. Bulletin de l’O.I.V., 895, 596–609.
Guaadaoui, A., Benaicha, S., Elmajdoub, N., Bellaoui, M., & Hamal, A. (2014). What is a bioactive compound? A combined definition for a preliminary consensus. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 3, 174–179.
Guerrero, R. F., & Cantos-Villar, E. (2015). Demonstrating the efficiency of sulphur dioxide replacements in wine: A parameter review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 42, 27–43.
Guerrini, S., Mangani, S., Romboli, Y., Luti, S., Pazzagli, L., & Granchi, L. (2018). Impact of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on health-promoting compounds in wine. Fermentation, 4, 14.
Guilford, J. M., & Pezzuto, J. M. (2011). Wine and health: A review. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 62, 471–486.
Henschke, P. A. (1997). Wine yeast. In F. K. Zimmermann & K.-D. Entian (Eds.), Yeast sugar metabolism (pp. 527–560). Lancaster: Technomic Publishing.
Henschke, P. A., & Jiranek, V. (1993). Yeast: Metabolism of nitrogen compounds. In G. H. Fleet (Ed.), Wine microbiology and biotechnology (pp. 77–164). GmbH, Chur-London-New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Herbert, P., Cabrita, M. J., Ratola, N., Laureano, O., & Alves, A. (2005). Free amino acid and biogenic amines in wines and musts from the Alentejo region. Evolution of amines during alcoholic fermentation and relationship with variety, sib-region and vintage. Journal of Food Engineering, 66, 315–322.
Hocking, A. D., Leong Su-lin, L., Kaz Benozir, A., Emmett, R. W., & Scott, E. S. (2007). Fungi and mycotoxins in vineyards and grape product. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 119, 84–88.
IARC. (2002). Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to human: Some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, Naphtalene and styrene. IARC Monographs, 82: 68–128.
Ingledew, W. M., Magnus, C. A., & Patterson, J. R. (1987). Yeast foods and ethyl carbamate formation in wine. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 38, 332–335.
Jolly, N. P., Varela, C., & Pretorius, I. S. (2014). Not your ordinary yeast: Non-Saccharomyces yeasts in wine production uncovered. FEMS Yeast Research, 14, 215–237.
Kritzinger, E. C., Bauer, F. F., & du Toit, W. J. (2013a). Role of glutathione in winemaking: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61, 269–277.
Kritzinger, E. C., Bauer, F. F., & du Toit, W. J. (2013b). Influence of yeast strain, extended lees contact and nitrogen supplementation on glutathione concentration in wine. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 19, 161–170.
Landete, J. M., Ferrer, S., & Pardo, I. (2007). Biogenic amine production by lactic acid bacteria acetic. Food Control, 18, 1569–1574.
Lavigne, V., Pons, A., & Dubourdieu, D. (2007). Assay of glutathione in must and wines using capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection – changes in concentration in dry white wines during alcoholic fermentation and aging. Journal of Chromatography. A, 1139, 130–135.
Lavigne-Cruège, V., & Dubourdieu, D. (2002). Role of glutathione on development of aroma defects in dry white wines. 13th international enology symposium, management and wine marketing, montpellier, proceedings. In H. Trogus, J. Gafner, & A. Sütterlin (Eds.), International association of enology, management and wine marketing (pp. 331–347). Breisach Germany: TS Verlag, Neuenburg a. Rhein.
Lehtonen, P. (1996). Determination of amines and amino acids in wine – a review. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 47, 127–133.
Li, Y., Wei, G., & Chen, J. (2004). Glutathione: A review on biotechnological production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 66, 233–242.
Lindberg, M. L., & Amsterdam, E. A. (2008). Alcohol, wine, and cardiovascular health. Clinical Cardiology, 31, 347–351.
Luo, Y., Liu, X., & Li, J. (2018). Updating techniques on controlling mycotoxins – A review. Food Control, 89, 123–132.
Marques, A. P., Leitão, M. C., & San Romão, M. V. (2007). Biogenic amines in wines: Influence of oenological factors. Food Chemistry, 107, 853–860.
Martuscelli, M., Arfelli, G., Manetta, A. C., & Suzzi, G. (2013). Biogenic amines content as a measure of the quality of wines of Abruzzo (Italy). Food Chemistry, 140, 590–597.
Mas, A., Guillamon, J. M., Torija, M. J., Beltran, G., Cerezo, A. B., Troncoso, A. M., & Garcia-Parrilla M.C. (2014). Bioactive compounds derived from the yeast metabolism of aromatic amino acids during alcoholic fermentation. BioMed Research International, 898045: 1–7.
Medina, K., Boido, E., Farîna, L., Gioia, O., Gomez, M. E., Barquet, M., Gaggero, C., Dellacassa, E., & Carrau, F. (2013). Increased flavour diversity of Chardonnay wines by spontaneous fermentation and co-fermentation with Hanseniaspora vineae. Food Chemistry, 141, 2513–2521.
Mehdi, K., & Penninckx, M. J. (1997). An important role for glutathione and gamma-glutamylpeptidase in the supply of growth requirements during nitrogen starvation of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology, 143, 1885–1889.
Mezzetti, F., De Vero, L., & Giudici, P. (2014). Evolved Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains with enhanced glutathione production obtained by an evolution-based strategy. FEMS Yeast Research, 14, 977–987.
Monagas, M., Bartolome, B., & Gomez-Cordoves, C. (2005). Updated knowledge about the presence of phenolic compounds in wine. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 45, 85–118.
Moss, M. (2002). Mycotoxin review – 1. Aspergillus and Penicillium. Mycologist, 16, 116–119.
Muller, C. J., & Fugelsang, K. C. (1997). Red wine but not white: The importance of fully characterizing wines used in health studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66, 447.
Nikolantonaki, M., Julien, P., Coelho, C., Roullier-Gall, C., Ballester, J., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., & Gougeon, R. D. (2018). Impact of glutathione on wines oxidative stability: A combined sensory and metabolomic study. Frontiers in Chemistry, 6, 182.
Nisamedtinov, I., Kevvai, K., Orumets, K., Arike, L., Sarand, I., Korhola, M., & Paalme, T. (2011). Metabolic changes underlying the higher accumulation of glutathione in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 89, 1029–1037.
OIV (Organisation of Vine and Wine). (2011). Resolution OIV-CST 369-2011. 9th General Assembly Porto, Portugal.
OIV (Organisation of Vine and Wine). (2015). Resolutions OIV-OENO 445-2015 and OIV-OENO 446-2015. 13th General Assembly, Mainz.
Otteneder, H., & Majerus, P. (2000). Occurrence of ochratoxin A (OTA) in wines: Influence of the type of wine and its geographical origin. Food Additives and Contaminants, 17, 793–798.
Ough, C. S., Crowell, E. A., & Gutlove, L. B. R. (1988). Carbamyl compound reactions with ethanol. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 39, 239–242.
Padilla, B., Gil, J. G., & Manzanares, P. (2016). Past and future of Non-Saccharomyces yeasts: From spoilage microorganisms to biotechnological tools for improving wine aroma complexity. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7(411), 20.
Park, S. K., Boulton, R. B., & Noble, A. C. (2000a). Formation of hydrogen sulphide and glutathione during fermentation of white grape must. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 51, 91–97.
Park, S. K., Boulton, R. B., & Noble, A. C. (2000b). Automated HPLC analysis of glutathione and other volatile thiols in grape musts and wine using pre-column derivatization with fluorescence detection. Food Chemistry, 69, 475–480.
Parker, M., Capone, D. L., Francis, I. L., & Herderich, M. J. (2017). Aroma precursors in grapes and wine: Flavor release during wine production and consumption. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10, 2281–2286.
Penninckx, M. J. (2000). A short review on the role of glutathione in the response of yeasts to nutritional, environmental, and oxidative stresses. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 26, 737–742.
Penninckx, M. J. (2002). An overview on glutathione in Saccharomyces versus non-conventional yeasts. FEMS Yeast Research, 2, 295–305.
Petruzzi, L., Sinigaglia, M., Corbo, M. R., Campaniello, D., Speranza, B., & Bevilacqua, A. (2014). Decontamination of ochratoxin A by yeasts: possible approaches and factors leading to toxin removal in wine. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98, 6555–6567.
Petruzzi, L., Baiano, A., De Gianni, A., Sinigaglia, M., Corbo, M. R., & Bevilacqua, A. (2015). Differential adsorption of Ochratoxin A and anthocyanins by inactivated yeasts and yeast cell walls during simulation of wine aging. Toxins, 7, 4350–4365.
Petzinger, E., & Weidenbach, A. (2002). Mycotoxins in the food chain: The role of ochratoxins. Livestock Production Science, 76, 245–250.
Peyrot des Gachons, C., Tominaga, T., & Dubourdieu, D. (2002). Sulfur aroma precursor present in S-glutathione conjugate form: Identification of S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-glutathione in must from Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sauvignon Blanc. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 4076–4079.
Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A., & Manderville, R. A. (2007). Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 51, 61–99.
Pierini, R., Gee, J. M., Belshaw, N. J., & Johnson, I. T. (2008). Flavonoids and intestinal cancers. The British Journal of Nutrition, 99, ES53–ES59.
Piotrowska, M., Nowak, A., & Czyzowska, A. (2013). Removal of ochratoxin A by wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. European Food Research and Technology, 236, 441–447.
Poli, A., Marangoni, F., Avogaro, A., Barba, G., Bellentani, S., Bucci, M., Cambieri, R., Catapano, A. L., Costanzo, S., Cricelli, C., de Gaetano, G., Di Castelnuovo, A., Faggiano, P., Fattirolli, F., Fontana, L., Forlani, G., Frattini, S., Giacco, R., La Vecchia, C., Lazzaretto, L., Loffredo, L., Lucchin, L., Marelli, G., Marrocco, W., Minisola, S., Musicco, M., Novo, S., Nozzoli, C., Pelucchi, C., Perri, L., Pieralli, F., Rizzoni, D., Sterzi, R., Vettor, R., Violi, F., & Visioli, F. (2013). Moderate alcohol use and health: A consensus document. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, 23, 487–504.
Pozo-Bayón, M. A., Andújar-Ortiz, I., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2009). Scientific evidences beyond the application of inactive dry yeast preparations in winemaking. Food Research International, 42, 754–761.
Pretorius, I. S. (2000). Tailoring wine yeast for the new millennium: novel approaches to the ancient art of winemaking. Yeast, 16, 675–729.
Rauhut, D. (2003). Impact of volatile sulfur compounds on wine quality. In Hrsg, J.-C. Davidian, D. Grill, L. J. De Kok, I. Stulen, M. J. Hawkesford, E. Schnug, & H. Rennenberg (Eds.), Sulfur transport and assimilation in plants. Regulation, Interaction and Signaling (pp. 121–131). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.
Rauhut, D. (2017). Usage and formation of sulfur compounds. In H. König, G. Unden, & J. Fröhlich (Eds.), Biology of microorganisms on grapes, in must and in wine (pp. 255–291). Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.
Rauhut, D., & Micheloni, C. (2010). Current issues in organic winemaking: Consumer expectations, producer attitudes and oenological innovation. Chapter 10. In A. G. Reynolds (Ed.), Managing wine quality, Volume 2: Oenology and wine quality (pp. 271–289). Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Renaud, S. D., & de Lorgeril, M. (1992). Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet, 339, 1523–1526.
Renaud, S., & Gueguen, R. (1998). The French paradox and wine drinking. Novartis Foundation Symposium, 216, 208–217.
Restuccia, D., Loizzo, M. R., & Spizzirri, U. G. (2018). Accumulation of biogenic amines in wine: role of alcoholic and malolactic fermentation. Fermentation, 4, 6–18.
Ribéreau-Gayon, P., Glories, Y., Maujean, A., & Dubourdieu, D. (2000). Phenolic compounds. In P. Ribéreau-Gayon, Y. Glories, A. Maujean, & D. Dubourdieu (Eds.), Handbook of enology, the chemistry of wine stabilization and treatments (Vol. 2, 2nd ed., pp. 141–201). Chichester: Wiley.
Ribéreau-Gayon, P., Dubourdieu, D., Doneche, B., & Lonvaud, A. (2006). Handbook of enology. In The microbiology of wine and vinifications (Vol. 1, 2nd ed., pp. 193–220). The Atrium/Southern Gate/Chichester: Wiley.
Rodriguez-Naranjo, M. I., Gil-Izquierdo, A., Troncoso, A. M., Cantos, E., & Garcia-Parrilla, M. C. (2011). Melatonin: A new bioactive compound present in wine. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 24, 603–608.
Rodriguez-Naranjo, M. I., Torija, M. J., Mas, A., Cantos-Villar, E., & del Carmen Garcia-Parrilla, M. (2012). Production of melatonin by Saccharomyces strains under growth and fermentation conditions. Journal of Pineal Research, 53, 219–224.
Rodriguez-Naranjo, M. I., Ordóñez, J. L., Callejón, R. M., Cantos-Villar, E., & Garcia-Parrilla, M. C. (2013). Melatonin is formed during winemaking at safe levels of biogenic amines. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 57, 140–146.
Romano, P., & Suzzi, G. (1993). Sulfur dioxide and wine microorganisms. In G. H. Fleet (Ed.),. Chapter 13 Wine microbiology and biochemistry (pp. 373–393). Chur: Harward Academic Publishers.
Romano, P., Fiore, C., Paraggio, M., Caruso, M., & Capece, A. (2003). Function of yeast species and strains in wine flavour. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 86, 169–180.
Romboli, Y., Mangani, S., Buscioni, G., Granchi, L., & Vincenzini, M. (2015). Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida zemplinina on quercetin, vitisin A and hydroxytyrosol contents in Sangiovese wines. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31, 1137–1145.
Roussis, I. G., Lambropoulos, I., & Tzimas, P. (2007). Protection of volatiles in a wine with low sulfur dioxide by caffeic acid or glutathione. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 58, 274–278.
Samoticha, J., Wojdyło, A., Chmielewska, J., Politowicz, J., & Antoni, S. (2017). The effects of enzymatic pre-treatment and type of yeast on chemical properties of white wine. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 79, 445–453.
Samuel, S. M., Thirunavukkarasu, M., Penumathsa, S. V., Paul, D., & Maulik, N. (2008). Akt/FOXO3a/SIRT1-mediated cardioprotection by n-tyrosol against ischemic stress in rat in vivo model of myocardial infarction: Switching gears toward survival and longevity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 9692–9698.
Santos, M. C., Nunes, C., Saraiva, J. A., & Coimbra, M. A. (2012). Chemical and physical methodologies for the replacement/reduction of sulfur dioxide use during winemaking: Review of their potentialities and limitations. European Food Research and Technology, 234, 1–12.
Schwartz, G. G. (2002). Hypothesis: Does ochratoxin A cause testicular cancer? Cancer Causes & Control, 13, 91–100.
Soufleros, E., Barrios, M., & Bertrand, A. (1998). Correlation between the content of biogenic amines and other wine compounds. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 49, 266–278.
Suzzi, G., Romano, P., & Zambonelli, C. (1985). Saccharomyces strain selection in minimizing SO2 requirement during vinification. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 36, 199–202.
Thomas, D., & Surdin-Kerjan, Y. (1997). Metabolism of sulphur amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 61, 503–532.
Til, H. P., Feron, V. J., & de Groot, A. P. (1972). The toxicity of sulphite. I. Long-term feeding and multigeneration studies in rats. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 10, 291–310.
Torrea, D., & Ancin, C. (2001). Influence of yeast strain on biogenic amines content in wines: Relationship with the utilization of amino acids during fermentation. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 52, 185–190.
Torrea, D., & Ancìn, C. (2002). Content of biogenic amines in a Chardonnay wine obtained through spontaneous and inoculated fermentations. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 4895–4899.
Uemura, T., Tomonari, Y., Kashiwagi, K., & Igarashi, K. (2004). Uptake of GABA and putrescine by UGA4 on the vacuolar membrane in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 315, 1082–1087.
Ugliano, M., & Henschke, P. A. (2009). Yeasts and wine flavour. Chapter 8D. In M. V. Moreno-Arribas & M. C. Polo (Eds.), Wine chemistry and biochemistry (pp. 313–392). New York: Springer Science Business Media, LLC.
Ugliano, M., Kwiatkowski, M., Vidal, S. P., Capone, D., Siebert, T., Dieval, J.-B., Aaagard, O., & Waters, E. J. (2011). Evolution of 3-mercaptohexanol, hydrogen sulfide, and methyl mercaptan during bottle storage of Sauvignon blanc wines. Effect of glutathione, copper, oxygen exposure, and closure-derived oxygen. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 2564–2572.
Vigentini, I., Romano, A., Compagno, C., Merico, A., Molinari, F., Tirelli, A., Foschino, R., & Volonterio, G. (2008). Physiological and oenological traits of different Dekkera/Brettanomyces bruxellensis strains under wine-model conditions. FEMS Yeast Research, 8, 1087–1096.
Vincenzini, M., Guerrini, S., Mangani, S., & Granchi, L. (2017). Amino acid metabolisms and production of biogenic amines and ethyl carbamate. In H. König, G. Unden, & J. Fröhlich (Eds.), Biology of microorganisms on grapes, in must and in wine (pp. 231–253). Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.
Wang, J., Ho, L., Zhao, Z., Seror, I., Humala, N., Dickstein, D. L., Thiyagarajan, M., Percival, S. S., Talcott, S. T., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2006). Moderate consumption of Cabernet Sauvignon attenuated beta-amyloid neuropathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. The FASEB Journal, 20, 2313–2320.
Webber, V., Dutra, S. V., Spinelli, F. R., Carnieli, G. J., Cardozo, A., & Vanderlinde, R. (2017). Effect of glutathione during bottle storage of sparkling wine. Food Chemistry, 216, 254–259.
Wegmann-Herr, P., Ullrich, S., Schmarr, H. G., & Durner, D. (2016). Use of glutathione during white wine production – impact on S-off-flavors and sensory production. BIO Web of Conferences, 7, 02031.
Wu, G., Fang, Y. Z., Yang, S., Lupton, J. R., & Turner, N. D. (2004). Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health. The Journal of Nutrition, 134(3), 489–492.
Xia, Q., Yang, C., Wu, C., Zhou, R., & Li, Y. (2018). Quantitative strategies for detecting different levels of ethyl carbamate (EC) in various fermented food matrices: An overview. Food Control, 84, 499–512.
Zechmann, B., Liou, L. C., Koffler, B. E., Horvat, L., Tomašić, A., Fulgosi, H., & Zhang, Z. (2011). Subcellular distribution of glutathione and its dynamic changes under oxidative stress in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Yeast Research, 11, 631–642.
Zell, J. A., McEligot, A. J., Ziogas, A., Holcombe, R. F., & Anton-Culver, H. (2007). Differential effects of wine consumption on colorectal cancer outcomes based on family history of the disease. Nutrition and Cancer, 59, 36–45.
Zimmerli, B., & Dick, R. (1996). Ochratoxin A in table wine and grape-juice: Occurrence and risk assessment. Food Additives and Contaminants, 13, 655–668.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Granchi, L., Budroni, M., Rauhut, D., Zara, G. (2019). Wine Yeasts and Consumer Health. In: Romano, P., Ciani, M., Fleet, G. (eds) Yeasts in the Production of Wine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9782-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9782-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9780-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9782-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)