Skip to main content

A Mediational Intervention for Sensitizing Caregivers (MISC): A Cross-Cultural Early Intervention

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Applied Developmental Science in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

The MISC presents a theoretical and practical framework for early intervention. The acronym MISC stands for both the process and the objective of the intervention. Through the process of a Mediational Intervention for Sensitizing Caregivers of infants and young children, these children may stand a better chance of becoming more intelligent and socially competent individuals, ready to benefit new experiences, within their own environment. This chapter presents the basic reasons for implementation, processes of intervention, and outcomes of the MISC approach to early intervention, with a special emphasis on the implementation of the MISC in Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya and its potential relevance for other countries in Africa.

Pnina S. Klein passed away in November 2014.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bell, R. Q. (1979). Parent, child and reciprocal influences. American Psychologist, 34, 821–826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boivin, M. J., Bangirana, P., Page, C. F., Shohet, C., Givon, D., Bass, J. K., … Klein, P. S. (2013). A year-long caregiver training program to improve neurocognition in preschool Ugandan HIV-exposed children. Journal of Behavioral & Developmental Pediatrics, 34, 269–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boivin, M. J., Bangirana, P., Nakasujja, N., Page, C. F., Shohet, C., Givon, D., … Klein, P. (2013). A year-long caregiver training program improves cognition in preschool Ugandan children with human immunodeficiency virus. The Journal of Pediatrics, 163, 1409–1416.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. III: Loss: Sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, W. A. (1984). Commentary: Family interaction and child development. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Parent-child interaction and parent child relations in child development (pp. 241–258). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowell, J. A., & Feldman, S. S. (1988). Mothers’ internal models of relationships and children’s behavioral and developmental status: A study of mother-child interaction. Child Development, 59, 1273–1285.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, R. (1979). The dynamic assessment of retarded performers. New York, NY: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, R. (1980). Instrumental enrichment: Redevelopment of cognitive functions of retarded performers. New York, NY: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuglesang, A., & Chandler, D. (1996). Child focus through mediated learning experience: Sri Lanka. In P. S. Klein (Ed.), Early intervention: Cross cultural experiences with a mediational approach (pp. 143–177). New York, NY: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenspan, S. I. (1989). Intelligence and adaptation. Psychological issues, XII(3/4). Monograph, 47/48. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundeide, K. (1996). Facilitating cultural mediation: Indonesia. In P. S. Klein (Ed.), Early intervention: Cross cultural experiences with a mediational approach (pp. 113–134). New York, NY: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaegermann, N., & Klein, P. S. (2010). Enhancing mothers’ interactions with toddlers who have sensory-processing disorders. Infant Mental Health Journal, 31, 291–311.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (1984). Behavior of Israeli mothers toward infants in relation to infants’ perceived temperament. Child Development, 55, 1212–1218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (1991). Improving the quality of parental interaction with very low birth weight children: A longitudinal study using a mediated learning experience model. Infant Mental Health Journal, 12, 321–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (1992). Mediating the cognitive, social and aesthetic development of precocious yong children. In P. S. Klein & A. J. Tannenbaum (Eds.), To be young and gifted (pp. 245–277). New Jersey, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (1996). Early intervention: Cross cultural experiences with a mediational approach. New York, NY: Garland Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (2000). A developmental mediation approach to early intervention: Mediational intervention for sensitizing caregivers (MISC). Educational and Child Psychology, 17, 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S., & Alony, S. (1993). Immediate and sustained effects of maternal mediation behaviors in infancy. Journal of Early Intervention, 71, 177–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S., Nir-Gal, O., & Darom, E. (2000). The use of computers in kindergarten, with or without adult mediation; effects on children’s cognitive performance and behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 591–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S., Weider, S., & Greenspan, S. L. (1987). A theoretical overview and empirical study of mediated learning experience: Prediction of preschool performance from mother-infant interaction patterns. Infant Mental Health Journal, 8, 110–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S. (2001). Seeds of hope: Twelve years of early intervention in Africa. Oslo: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. S., Laish-Mishali, R., & Jaegermann, N. (2008). Differential treatment of toddlers with sensory processing disorder in relation to their temperament and sensory profile. The Journal of Developmental Processes, 3, 52–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mualem, O., & Klein, P. S. (2012). The communicative characteristics of musical interactions compared to play interactions, between mothers and their one-year-old infants. Early Child Development and Care, 183, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricks, M. H. (1985). The social transmission of parental behavior: Attachment across generations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1–2), 211–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shufer, E., Klein, P. S., & Yablon, Y. (2014). Quality of care at home and in daycare and social behavior in early childhood. Early Child Development and Care, 184, 1063–1074.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tefferra, T., Wolde, L., Zewde, T., Melese, F., Fekadu, Z., Rye, H., … Hundeide, K. (1996). Mediational intervention for sensitizing caregivers: Ethiopia. In P. S. Klein (Ed.), Early intervention: Cross-cultural experiences with a mediational approach (pp. 95–112). New York, NY: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzuriel, D. (1999). Parent-child mediated learning interactions as determinants of cognitive modifiability: Recent research and future directions. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 152, 109–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotksy, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cilly Shohet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Klein, P.S., Shohet, C., Givon, D. (2017). A Mediational Intervention for Sensitizing Caregivers (MISC): A Cross-Cultural Early Intervention. In: Abubakar, A., van de Vijver, F. (eds) Handbook of Applied Developmental Science in Sub-Saharan Africa. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7328-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics