Abstract
A common indication for injecting the ankle joint is for pain secondary to arthritis. Diagnosing ankle joint arthritis is done by history and clinical exam. Ankle joint injections are done by palpation of anatomy, under ultrasound guidance, or under fluoroscopy for more precise placement of needle. Risks include cartilage deterioration, weakening or ruptured tendon, possible puncturing of a vein or artery, infection, or osteonecrosis. Tarsal tunnel injection can also be done for nerve-associated pain of foot and ankle by palpation or by using visualization. Risks include nerve damage, puncturing of a vein or artery, or infection.
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Azeem, N. (2017). Ankle Injection. In: Pope, J., Deer, T. (eds) Treatment of Chronic Pain Conditions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6976-0_29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6976-0_29
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