Skip to main content

What Is the New Paradigm and What Is New About It?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Core Concepts of Physiology

Abstract

With the publication of Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962, the term “paradigm” took on several specialized meanings. It is our contention that the changes to physiology education that we are recommending constitute a new paradigm in the Kuhnian sense.

In this chapter, we first discuss Kuhn’s use of the term “paradigm.” We then describe the overarching features of our new paradigm and offer an overview of the application of this new paradigm to classroom teaching, the building of physiology courses, and the creation of a physiology curriculum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barke HD, Hazari A, Yirbarek S (2009) Misconceptions in chemistry: addressing perceptions in chemical equilibrium. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Bransford JD, Brown AL, Cocking RR (eds) (1999) How people learn: brain, mind, experience, and school. National Academy Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey J (1910) Science as subject-matter and as method. Science 31:121–127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halloun IA, Hestenes D (1985) The initial knowledge state of college physics students. Am J Phys 53:1043–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kay D, Kibble J (2016) Learning theory 101: application to everyday teaching and scholarship. Adv Physiol Educ 40:17–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn TS (1962) The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn TS (1970) The structure of scientific revolutions, 2nd edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael JA (1998) Students’ misconceptions about perceived physiological responses. Adv Physiol Educ 19:90–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael J (2006) Where’s the evidence that active learning works? Adv Physiol Educ 30:159–167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michael J, McFarland J (2011) The core principles (“big ideas”) of physiology: results of faculty surveys. Adv Physiol Educ 35:336–341

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michael JA, Modell HI (2003) Active learning in secondary and college science classrooms: a working model for helping the learner to learn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael JA, Richardson D, Rovick A, Modell H, Bruce D, Horwitz B, Hudson M, Silverthorn D, Whitescarver S, Williams S (1999) Undergraduate students’ misconceptions about respiratory physiology. Adv Physiol Educ 22:S127–S135

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael JA, Wenderoth MP, Modell HI, Cliff W, Horwitz B, McHale P, Richardson D, Silverthorn D, Williams S, Whitescarver S (2002) Undergraduates’ understanding of cardiovascular phenomena. Adv Physiol Educ 26:72–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mintzes JJ, Wandersee JH (1997) Reform and innovation in science teaching: a human constructivist view. In: Mintzes JJ, Wandersee JH, Novak JD (eds) Teaching for understanding: a human constructivist view. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozmen H (2004) Some student misconceptions in chemistry: a literature review of chemical bonding. J Sci Educ Tech 13:147–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger E (2009) Communities of practice: a brief introduction. Downloaded from http://ussc.edu.au/ussc/assets/media/docs/other/communities_of_practice.pdf. 7 Nov 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The American Physiological Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Michael, J., Cliff, W., McFarland, J., Modell, H., Wright, A. (2017). What Is the New Paradigm and What Is New About It?. In: The Core Concepts of Physiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6909-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics