Skip to main content

Validation of a New Semi-Automated Technique to Evaluate Muscle Capillarization

  • Conference paper
Book cover Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVII

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 876))

Abstract

The method of capillary domains has often been used to study capillarization of skeletal and heart muscle. However, the conventional data processing method using a digitizing tablet is an arduous and time-consuming task. Here we compare a new semi-automated capillary domain data collection and analysis in muscle tissue with the standard capillary domain method. The capillary density (1481 ± 59 vs. 1447 ± 54 caps mm−2; R2:0.99; P < 0.01) and heterogeneity of capillary spacing (0.085 ± 0.002 vs. 0.085 ± 0.002; R2:0.95; P < 0.01) were similar in both methods. The fiber cross-sectional area correlated well between the methods (R2:0.84; P < 0.01) and did not differ significantly (~8 % larger in the old than new method at P = 0.08). The latter was likely due to differences in outlining the contours between the two methods. In conclusion, the semi-automated method gives quantitatively and qualitatively similar data as the conventional method and saves a considerable amount of time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmed SK, Egginton S, Jakeman PM et al (1997) Is human skeletal muscle capillary supply modelled according to fibre size or fibre type? Exp Physiol 82(1):231–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Degens H, Turek Z, Hoofd LJ et al (1992) The relationship between capillarisation and fibre types during compensatory hypertrophy of the plantaris muscle in the rat. J Anat 180(Pt 3):455–463

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Wust RC, Gibbings SL, Degens H (2009) Fiber capillary supply related to fiber size and oxidative capacity in human and rat skeletal muscle. Adv Exp Med Biol 645:75–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wust RC, Jaspers RT, van Heijst AF et al (2009) Region-specific adaptations in determinants of rat skeletal muscle oxygenation to chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297(1):H364–H374

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoofd L, Turek Z, Kubat K et al (1985) Variability of intercapillary distance estimated on histological sections of rat heart. Adv Exp Med Biol 191:239–247

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Degens H, Ringnalda BE, Hoofd LJ (1994) Capillarisation, fibre types and myoglobin content of the dog gracilis muscle. Adv Exp Med Biol 361:533–539

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Degens H, Deveci D, Botto-van Bemden A et al (2006) Maintenance of heterogeneity of capillary spacing is essential for adequate oxygenation in the soleus muscle of the growing rat. Microcirculation 13(6):467–476

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Al-Shammari AA, Gaffney EA, Egginton S (2012) Re-evaluating the use of Voronoi Tessellations in the assessment of oxygen supply from capillaries in muscle. Bull Math Biol 74(9):2204–2231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu G, Mac Gabhann F, Popel AS (2012) Effects of fiber type and size on the heterogeneity of oxygen distribution in exercising skeletal muscle. PLoS One 7(9):e44375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Shammari AA, Gaffney EA, Egginton S (2014) Modelling capillary oxygen supply capacity in mixed muscles: capillary domains revisited. J Theor Biol 356c:47–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hoofd L, Degens H (2013) Statistical treatment of oxygenation-related data in muscle tissue. Adv Exp Med Biol 789:137–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Weerappuli DP, Popel AS (1989) A model of oxygen exchange between an arteriole or venule and the surrounding tissue. J Biomech Eng 111(1):24–31

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Beard DA, Bassingthwaighte JB (2000) Advection and diffusion of substances in biological tissues with complex vascular networks. Ann Biomed Eng 28(3):253–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Suzuki J, Gao M, Batra S et al (1997) Effects of treadmill training on the arteriolar and venular portions of capillary in soleus muscle of young and middle-aged rats. Acta Physiol Scand 159(2):113–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoofd L (1995) Calculation of oxygen pressures in tissue with anisotropic capillary orientation. II. Coupling of two-dimensional planes. Math Biosci 129(1):25–39

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hoofd L, Degens H (2009) The influence of flow redistribution on working rat muscle oxygenation. Adv Exp Med Biol 645:55–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the European Commission through MOVE-AGE, an Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate program (2011–2015). The Matlab codes are available from the authors on request.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sam B. Ballak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ballak, S.B., Yap, M.H., Harding, P.J., Degens, H. (2016). Validation of a New Semi-Automated Technique to Evaluate Muscle Capillarization. In: Elwell, C.E., Leung, T.S., Harrison, D.K. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 876. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3023-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics