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The Engineering Approach to Winter Sports pp 107–151Cite as

Cross-Country Ski

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Abstract

Cross-country skiing, biathlon and ski orienteering are competitive sports with practitioners who are mostly from countries in the northern hemisphere. The competition season is during the time when the ground is covered with snow, which roughly extends from mid-November to late March. During the rest time of the year, which is a long preparatory period of training for the skiers before the competition season, the skiers use roller skis for dryland training with the aim of imitating skiing on snow. Furthermore, over the last few decades, fairly specific indoor testing methods for cross-country skiers have become possible due to the development of treadmills that allow roller skiing using classical and freestyle techniques.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Former head of Tegnässkidan AB, Granö, Sweden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Quality Technology and Management, Mechanical Engineering and Mathematics, Mid Sweden University, SE-831 25, Östersund, Sweden

    Peter Carlsson, M. Ainegren, M. Tinnsten, D. Sundström, B. Esping, A. Koptioug & M. Bäckström

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  1. Peter Carlsson
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  2. M. Ainegren
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

    Francesco Braghin

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

    Federico Cheli

  3. AC Milan SpA, Milano, Italy

    Stefano Maldifassi

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

    Stefano Melzi

  5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

    Edoardo Sabbioni

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Carlsson, P. et al. (2016). Cross-Country Ski. In: Braghin, F., Cheli, F., Maldifassi, S., Melzi, S., Sabbioni, E. (eds) The Engineering Approach to Winter Sports. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3020-3_5

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