Abstract
The common bean is the most relevant grain legume for direct human consumption. The current bean germplasm collections show a wide variation of phenotypes, although in many developed countries where landraces are being replaced by elite cultivars the genetic erosion is progressively affecting the species. This crop has expanded through all the continents during the past centuries, and bean germplasm out of its regions of origin is more complex than was previously thought and contains additional diversity that remains to be explored for its breeding value. The integration of genomic data into gene bank documentation systems and its combination with agronomic, genetic, phenotypic and ecological data will open a new era for the valorization of this grain legume.
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Acknowledgments
A. M. De Ron thanks the INIA Project RFP2013-00001 from the Spanish Government. R. Lozano and F. Yuste-Lisbona thank Junta de Andalucía grant to the PAIDI Research Group AGR176 and Excellence Programme Project P10-AGR-06931 and Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario-CeiA3. P. A. Casquero thanks INIA project RTA 2011-00076-C02-02. The authors thank Marcial (Talo) Pastor-Corrales for scientific assistance and Howard F. Schwartz for providing pictures of bean diseases.
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De Ron, A. et al. (2015). Common Bean. In: De Ron, A. (eds) Grain Legumes. Handbook of Plant Breeding, vol 10. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2797-5_1
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