Abstract
This chapter focuses on issues of local sustainability and healthy self-reliance among healthcare institutions. It is based on the author’s experience primarily in East, Central and Southern Africa where he lived and worked as a non-medical cross-cultural missionary. The content draws attention to the importance of improving healthcare efficiency by recognizing the importance of mobilizing local resources rather than heavy dependence on outside resources. One of the local resources often under-utilized is the labor of villagers who, with proper training, could become effective in preventing illness, rather than simply expecting healthcare institutions to cure them after they get ill. Also included are stories of medical institutions in the non-western world that made the transition from being heavily dependent on outside resources to becoming locally sustainable. Several case studies are included. The author believes the transition to healthy self-reliance is possible depending on the beginning assumptions when a hospital, clinic, or other institution is launched.
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Notes
- 1.
About the Author—Glenn Schwartz Served as a missionary in Zambia and Zimbabwe during the 1960s. He then served for 6 years in the 1970s as Assistant to the Dean of the School of World Mission (now School of Intercultural Studies) at Fuller Theological Seminary. From 1983 to 2012 he served as Executive Director of World Mission Associates conducting seminars and consultations on sustainability of Christian institutions in the Christian movement. He has done this in many countries around the world. Since 2012 he continues in ministry and holds the position of Executive Director Emeritus of World Mission Associates based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
- 2.
A more complete story about this can be found on the WMA website at www.wmausa.org under the title The Transformation of Tumutumu Hospital.
- 3.
Dr. Fountain wrote this story in a book called Health for All: The Vanga Story. It is available through William Carey Publishers, Pasadena, California.
- 4.
For the importance of spiritual renewal and overcoming dependency see When Charity Destroys Dignity page 127ff.
- 5.
Look in any good source of books for the writings of Dr. Dan Fountain, former missionary to Congo.
- 6.
For further information in this see a book by Ms Jean Johnson entitled We are Not the Hero: A Missionary’s Guide for Sharing Christ, not a Culture of Dependency (Information in the bibliography).
- 7.
This is a quote from Health for All: The Vanga Story, pages 52–53.
Bibliography
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Fountain, D. (2014). Health for all: The Vanga story. Pasadena, CA: William Carey.
Gorske, A. (2014, September). The Church, Shalom, and the “Slow Motion Disaster”. by Dr. Arnold Gorske.
Johnson, J. (2012). We are not the hero: A Missionary’s Guide for sharing Christ not a culture of dependency. Sisters, OR: Deep River Books.
Little, C. (2005). Mission in the way of Paul: Biblical mission for the Church in the twenty-first century. New York: Peter Lang.
Reese, R. (2010). Roots and remedies of the dependency syndrome in world missions. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library.
Schwartz, G. (2007). When charity destroys dignity: Overcoming unhealthy dependency in the Christian movement. Lancaster, PA: World Mission Associates.
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Schwartz, G.J. (2015). When Charity Destroys Dignity and Sustainability. In: Beracochea, E. (eds) Improving Aid Effectiveness in Global Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2721-0_14
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