Skip to main content

Transoral Approach to C1–C2

  • Chapter

Abstract

Preoperative preparation of the patient should include oral and nasal cultures. Preoperative antiseptic gargles and tetracycline, which were used in the past,1 are not needed. No special antibiotic coverage is used for normal oral flora.2 Standard prophylactic antibiotics are used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watkins, R.G. (2015). Transoral Approach to C1–C2. In: Watkins, III, R., Watkins, IV, R. (eds) Surgical Approaches to the Spine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2465-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2465-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2464-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2465-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics