Abstract
In this paper we study the Jacobiator (the cyclic sum that vanishes when the Jacobi identity holds) of the almost Poisson brackets describing nonholonomic systems. We revisit the local formula for the Jacobiator established by Koon and Marsden (Rep Math Phys 42:101–134, 1998) using suitable local coordinates and explain how it is related to the global formula obtained in Balseiro (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214(2):453-501, 2014), based on the choice of a complement to the constraint distribution. We use an example to illustrate the benefits of the coordinate-free viewpoint.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balseiro, P. The Jacobiator of nonholonomic systems and the geometry of reduced nonholonomic brackets, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214(2), 453–501 (2014)
Bates, L., Sniatycki, J.: Nonholonomic reduction. Rep. Math. Phys. 32, 99–115 (1993)
Bloch, A.M.: Non-holonomic Mechanics and Control. Springer, New York (2003)
Bloch, A.M., Krishnapasad, P.S., Marsden, J.E., Murray, R.M.: Nonholonomic mechanical systems with symmetry. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 136, 21–99 (1996)
Borisov, A.V., Mamaev, I.S.: Conservation laws, hierarchy of dynamics and explicit integration of nonholonomic systems. Regular Chaotic Dyn. 13, 443–490 (2008)
Chaplygin, S.A.: On the theory of the motion of nonholonomic systems. The reducing-multiplier theorem. Translated from Matematicheskiĭ sbornik (Russian) 28 (1911), no. 1 by A. V. Getling. Regular Chaotic Dyn. 13, 369–376 (2008)
Cushman, R.H., Duistermaat, H., Šniatycki, J.: Geometry of Nonholonomically Constrained Systems. World Scientific, Singapore (2010)
Fernandez, O., Mestdag, T., Bloch, A.: A generalization of Chaplygin’s reducibility theorem. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 14, 635–655 (2009)
García-Naranjo, L.C.: Reduction of almost Poisson brackets and Hamiltonization of the Chaplygin sphere. Discrete Continuous Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 3, 37–60 (2010)
Ibort, A., de León, M., Marrero, J.C., Martín de Diego, D.: Dirac brackets in constrained dynamics. Fortschr. Phys. 47, 459–492 (1999)
Jovanović, B.: Hamiltonization and integrability of the Chaplygin sphere in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\). J. Nonlinear Sci. 20, 569–593 (2010)
Koiller, J., Rios, P.P.M., Ehlers, K.M.: Moving frames for cotangent bundles. Rep. Math. Phys. 49(2), 225–238 (2002)
Koon, W.S., Marsden, J.E.: The Hamiltonian and lagrangian approaches to the dynamics of nonholonomic systems. Rep. Math. Phys. 40, 21–62 (1997)
Koon, W.S., Marsden, J.E.: The poisson reduction of nonholonomic mechanical systems. Rep. Math. Phys. 42, 101–134 (1998)
Marle, Ch.M.: Various approaches to conservative and nonconservative nonholonomic systems. Rep. Math. Phys. 42, 211–229 (1998)
Marsden, J.E., Ratiu, T.S.: Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry. A Basic Exposition of Classical Mechanical Systems. Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 17, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1999)
Ostrowski, J.: Geometric Perspectives on the Mechanics and Control of Undulatory Locomotion. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology (1995)
van der Schaft, A.J., Maschke, B.M.: On the Hamiltonian formulation of nonholonomic mechanical systems. Rep. Math. Phys. 34, 225–233 (1994)
Acknowledgements
I thank the organizers of the Focus Program on Geometry, Mechanics and Dynamics, the Legacy of Jerry Marsden, held at the Fields Institute in Canada, for their hospitality during my stay. I also benefited from the financial support given by Mitacs (Canada), and I am specially grateful to Jair Koiller for his help. I also thank FAPERJ (Brazil) and the GMC Network (projects MTM2012-34478, Spain) for their support. I finally acknowledge CAPES (Brazil) for the financial support through the grant CsF PVE 11/2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to the memory of J.E. Marsden
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balseiro, P. (2015). A Global Version of the Koon-Marsden Jacobiator Formula. In: Chang, D., Holm, D., Patrick, G., Ratiu, T. (eds) Geometry, Mechanics, and Dynamics. Fields Institute Communications, vol 73. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2441-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2441-7_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2440-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2441-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)