Abstract
The liver is the largest organ in the abdomen and is frequently injured. Although minor or moderate injuries can be managed with simple observation, the extensive vascular supply of the liver makes severe liver injuries extremely challenging. Frequently, patients who require liver-specific operations have exsanguinating hemorrhage. Despite improvements in resuscitation, mortality of operative liver injuries remains approximately 50 %, with mortality of up to 80 % for patients with juxtahepatic venous injuries. Morbidity rates following operation for high-grade liver injuries are as high as 30–80 % depending on the grade of injury and types of complications.
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Stein, D.M. (2015). Liver Injuries. In: Scalea, T. (eds) The Shock Trauma Manual of Operative Techniques. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2371-7_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2371-7_11
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