Skip to main content

The Urinary Tract: Renal Collecting Systems, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cross-Sectional Imaging of the Abdomen and Pelvis

Abstract

Various pathologies can involve the urinary tract. In this chapter, we start by illustrating the gross anatomy of the urinary tract. Then, through practical algorithmic approach, we will discuss various patterns that can help in the differential diagnosis and guide radiologists to make a practical differential diagnosis and often reach a specific diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dalrymple NC, Casford B, Raiken DP, Elsass KD, Pagan RA. Pearls and pitfalls in the diagnosis of ureterolithiasis with unenhanced helical CT. Radiographics. 2000;20:439–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lawler LP, Jarret TW, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Adult ureteropelvic junction obstruction: insights with three-dimensional multi-detector Row CT. Radiographics. 2005;25:121–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rouviere O, Lyonnet D, Berger P, Pangaud C, Gelet A, Martin X. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction: use of helical CT for preoperative assessment–comparison with intraarterial angiography. Radiology. 1999;213:668–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lau PHC, McKenzie AF. Megacalycosis revisted. J HK Coll Radiol. 2002;5:109–10.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kimche D, Lask D. Megacalycosis. Urology. 1982;19(5):478–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rathaus V, Konen O, Werner M, Shapiro Feinberg M, Grunebaum M, Zissin R. Pyelocalyceal diverticulum: the imaging spectrum with emphasis on the ultrasound features. BJR. 2001;74:595–601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kambadkone AR, Eisner BH, Catalano OA, Sahani DV. New and evolving concepts in the imaging and management of urolithiasis: urologists’ perspective. Radiographics. 2010;30:603–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Loitman BS, Chiat H. Ureteritis cystica and pyelitis cystica. Radiology. 1957;68:345–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baumgartner BR, Alagappian R. Malakoplakia of the ureter and bladder. Urol Radiol. 1990;12(3):157–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Harvin HJ. Ureteral fibroepithelial polyp on MDCT urography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:W434–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liddell RM, Reinberger E, Schofield DE, Pelman RS. Fibroepithelial polyp of the ureter in a child. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:1273–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wong JJ, Wagner BJ, Davis CJ. Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 1998;18:123–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Winalski CS, Lipman JC, Tumeh SS. Ureteral neoplasms. Radiographics. 1990;10:271–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Prando A, Prando P, Prando D. Urothelial cancer of the renal pelvicalyceal system: unusual imaging manifestations. Radiographics. 2010;30:1553–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Browne RFJ, Meehan CP, Colville J, Power R, Torreggiani WC. Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: spectrum of imaging findings. Radiographics. 2005;25:1609–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cronin CG, Lohan DG, Blake MA, Roche C, McCarthy P, Murphy JM. Retroperitoneal fibrosis: a review of clinical features and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191:423–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Heckmann M, Uder M, Kuefner MA, Heinrich MC. Ormond’s disease or secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis? An overview of retroperitoneal fibrosis. Röfo. 2009;181(4):317–23.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Connor SEJ, Umaria N, Guest PJ. Extranodal peripelvic and periureteric lymphoma – demonstration with computed tomography. Clin Radiol. 2001;56(5):422–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Mezzetti TP. Endometriosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2001;21:193–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stepniewska A, Grosso G, Molon A, Caleffi G, Perin E, Scioscia M, Mainardi P, Minelli L. Ureteral endometriosis: clinical and radiological follow-up after laparoscopic ureterocystoneostomy. Hum Reprod. 2001;26(1):112–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Berrocal T, Lopez-Pereira P, Arjonilla A, Gutierrez J. Anomalies of the distal ureter, bladder, and urethra in children: embryologic, radiologic, and pathologic features. Radiographics. 2002;22:1139–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wasserman NF, Zhang G, Posalaky IP, Reddy PK. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:69–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wasserman NF, La Pointe S, Posalaky I. Ureteral pseudodiverticulosis. Radiology. 1985;155:561–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fernbach SK, Feinstein KA, Spencer K, Lindstrom CA. Ureteral duplication and its complications. Radiographics. 1997;17:109–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Uthappa MC, Anthony D, Allen C. Retrocaval ureter: MR appearances. Br J R. 2002;75:177–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hakenberg OW, Linne C, Manseck A, Wirth MP. Bladder wall thickness in normal adults and men with mild lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic enlargement. Neurourol Urodyn. 2000;19(5):585–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nejmeddine A, Atef B, Youssef D, Ramez B, Issam BM. Emphysematous cystitis of the diabetic patient. North Am J Med Sci. 2009;1:114–6.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schistosomiasis. World Health Organization. Available online: http://www.who.int/topics/schistosomiasis/en/. Accessed 6 Nov 2011.

  29. Jorulf H, Lindstedt E. Urogenital schistosomiasis: CT evaluation. Radiology. 1985;157:745–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Evans RJ. Pathophysiology and clinical presentation of interstitial cystitis. Adv Stud Pharm. 2005:8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wong JJ, Woodward PJ, Manning MA, Sesterhenn IA. Neoplasms of the urinary bladder: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2000;26:553–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cancer Facts and Figures 2005. American Cancer Society. Available online: http://www.cancer.org/Research/CancerFactsFigures/cancer-facts-figures-2005. Accessed 6 Nov 2011.

  33. Wong JT, Wasserman NF, Padurean AM. Bladder squamous cell carcinoma. Radiographics. 2004;24:855–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wong JJ, Woodward PJ, Manning MA, Davis CJ. Inflammatory and nonneoplastic bladder masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2006;26:1847–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Matta EJ, Kenney AJ, Barre GM, Vanlangendonck RM. Intradiverticular bladder carcinoma. Radiographics. 2005;25:1397–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Yu JS, Kim KW, Lee HJ, Lee YJ, Yoon CS, Kim MJ. Urachal remnant diseases: spectrum of CT and US findings. Radiographics. 2001;21:451–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keith P. Tomich MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tomich, K.P., Nour, S.G. (2015). The Urinary Tract: Renal Collecting Systems, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder. In: Elsayes, K.M. (eds) Cross-Sectional Imaging of the Abdomen and Pelvis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1884-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1884-3_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1883-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1884-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics