Skip to main content

Techniques of Open and Hybrid Mesenteric Revascularization for Acute Mesenteric Ischemia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mesenteric Vascular Disease

Abstract

Despite many advances in technology and treatment of vascular disease over the last decade, acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) continues to carry significant morbidity and mortality (Kougias P, Lau D, El Sayed HF, et al. Determinants of mortality and treatment outcome following surgical interventions for acute mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:467–74). While the use of endovascular therapy in the treatment of AMI has increased, open surgical revascularization remains the predominant treatment of AMI across the United States (Schermerhorn ML, Giles KA, Hamdan AD, et al. Mesenteric revascularization: management and outcomes in the United States, 1988–2006. J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:341–8). The procedure chosen to revascularize the bowel depends on the etiology of the mesenteric ischemia: embolectomy for arterial embolism or thromboendarterectomy, retrograde open mesenteric stenting, mesenteric bypass, or SMA reimplantation for thrombotic occlusion. In this chapter we will discuss the various techniques, open and hybrid (open and endovascular), utilized in the treatment of AMI.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kougias P, Lau D, El Sayed HF, et al. Determinants of mortality and treatment outcome following surgical interventions for acute mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:467–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schermerhorn ML, Giles KA, Hamdan AD, et al. Mesenteric revascularization: management and outcomes in the United States, 1988–2006. J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:341–8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic): A Collaborative Report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:e1–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Klempnauer J, Grothues F, Bektas H, et al. Long-term results after surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia. Surgery. 1997;121:239–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ryer EJ, Kalra M, Oderich GS, et al. Revascularization for acute mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2012;55(6):1682–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ottinger LW. The surgical management of acute occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery. Ann Surg. 1978;188:72L.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kirkpatrick ID, Kroeker MA, Greenberg HM. Biphasic CT with mesenteric CT angiography in the evaluation of acute mesenteric ischemia: initial experience. Radiology. 2003;229:91–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaleya RN, Sammartano RJ, Boley SJ. Aggressive approach to acute mesenteric ischemia. Surg Clin North Am. 1992;72:157–82.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Boley SJ, Feinstein FR, Sammartano R, et al. New concepts in the management of emboli of the superior mesenteric artery. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981;153:561–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Whitehill T, Rutherford R. Acute mesenteric ischemia caused by arterial occlusions: optimal management to improve survival. Semin Vasc Surg. 1990;3:149–55.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Modrall JG, Sadjadi J, Joiner DR, et al. Comparison of superficial femoral vein and saphenous vein as conduits for mesenteric arterial bypass. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:362–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Gentile AT, Moneta GL, Taylor Jr LM, et al. Isolated bypass to the superior mesenteric artery for intestinal ischemia. Arch Surg. 1994;129(9):926–31; discussion 931–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Foley MI, Moneta GL, Abou-Zamzam Jr AM, et al. Revascularization of the superior mesenteric artery alone for treatment of intestinal ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32(1):37–47.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Murray SP, Ramos TK, Stoney RJ. Surgery of the celiac and mesenteric arteries. In: Ascher E, editor. Haimovici's vascular surgery. Malden: Blackwell; 2004. p. 861.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Goëau-Brissonnière O, Leport C, Bacourt F, et al. Prevention of vascular graft infection by rifampin bonding to a gelatin-sealed Dacron graft. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5(5):408–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Taylor LM, Moneta GL, Porter JM. Treatment of chronic visceral ischemia. In: Rutherford RB, editor. Vascular surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 1532.

    Google Scholar 

  17. McMillan WD, McCarthy WJ, Bresticker MR, et al. Mesenteric artery bypass: objective patency determination. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:729–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Milner R, Woo EY, Carpenter JP. Superior mesenteric artery angioplasty and stenting via a retrograde approach in a patient with bowel ischemia – a case report. Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;38:89–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wyers MC, Powell RJ, Nolan BW, Cronenwett JL. Retrograde mesenteric stenting during laparotomy for acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(2):269–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Stout CL, Messerschmidt CA, Leake AE, et al. Retrograde open mesenteric stenting for acute mesenteric ischemia is a viable alternative for emergent revascularization. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010;44(5):368–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Tallarita T, Oderich GS, Macedo TA, et al. Reinterventions for stent restenosis in patients treated for atherosclerotic mesenteric artery disease. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(5):1422–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kasirajan K, O'Hara PJ, Gray BH, et al. Chronic mesenteric ischemia: open surgery versus percutaneous angioplasty and stenting. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:63–71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Brown DJ, Schermerhorn ML, Powell RJ, et al. Mesenteric stenting for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:268–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Park WM, Gloviczki P, Cherry Jr KJ, et al. Contemporary management of acute mesenteric ischemia: factors associated with survival. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:445–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Biebl M, Oldenburg WA, Paz-Fumagalli R, et al. Endovascular treatment as a bridge to successful surgical revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia. Am Surg. 2004;70:994–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kieny R, Batellier J, Kretz JG. Aortic reimplantation of the superior mesenteric artery for atherosclerotic lesions of the visceral arteries: sixty cases. Ann Vasc Surg. 1990;4(2):122–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Horgan PG, Gorey TF. Operative assessment of intestinal viability. Surg Clin North Am. 1992;72:143.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Kazmers A. Operative management of acute mesenteric ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 1998;12:187–97.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Bulkley GB, Zuidema GD, Hamilton SR, et al. Intraoperative determination of small intestinal viability following ischemic injury: a prospective, controlled trial of two adjuvant methods (Doppler and fluorescein) compared with standard clinical judgment. Ann Surg. 1981;193:628–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Wright CB, Hobson 2nd RW. Prediction of intestinal viability using Doppler ultrasound technics. Am J Surg. 1975;129:642–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Cooperman M, Pace WG, Martin Jr EW, et al. Determination of viability of ischemic intestine by Doppler ultrasound. Surgery. 1978;83:705–10.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. O'Donnell JA, Hobson 2nd RW. Operative confirmation of Doppler ultrasound in evaluation of intestinal ischemia. Surgery. 1980;87:109–12.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Dyess DL, Bruner BW, Donnell CA, et al. Intraoperative evaluation of intestinal ischemia: a comparison of methods. South Med J. 1991;84:966–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Lindbald B, Hakansson H. Rationale for second-look operation in mesenteric vessel occlusion. Acta Chir Scand. 1987;153:531.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Harward TR, Brooks DL, Flynn TC, et al. Multiple organ dysfunction after mesenteric artery revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18(3):459–67.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean M. Panneton MD, FACS, FRCSC .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moore, J.R., Ahanchi, S.S., Panneton, J.M. (2015). Techniques of Open and Hybrid Mesenteric Revascularization for Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. In: Oderich, G. (eds) Mesenteric Vascular Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1847-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1847-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1846-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1847-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics