Skip to main content

Overcoming the Tyranny of Distance: Culture Contact and Politics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1345 Accesses

Abstract

Archaeologists have devised many different frameworks for treating the organizational effects of interregional interaction. Inner Asian statehood must be understood from the vantage point of multi-regional interaction and therefore requires a clear statement of the relationship between long-distance relationships, exchange, and political organization. By drawing on the anthropological concept of entanglement, this chapter sets out a model for social interaction, interregional contacts, and local politics that is suitable for the Inner Asian case study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For useful and brief overviews of relational sociology in Europe and North America see Donati 2007 and Mische 2011. Informative discussions of the differences between structuration and practice theory and recent relational approaches are provided by Crossley (2011: 24–28), Bottero (2009), Dépelteau (2008), and Emirbayer and Mische (1998).

  2. 2.

    In contexts where political negotiations have become highly formalized and controlled (i.e., institutionalized), the predictability of these outcomes might even be compared to scripted public theater (Scott 2009: 4). However, I would argue that such political arenas are a relatively recent phenomenon derived from centuries of experimentation with state techniques for political monitoring.

  3. 3.

    For two entirely different concepts of “scaling-up” see Knappett 2009: 16–17 and Turchin 2009: 198–197.

References

  • Alt, S. (2006). The power of diversity: The roles of migration and hybridity in culture change. In B. M. Butler & P. D. Welch (Eds.), Leadership and polity in Mississippian society. Carbondale Occasional Paper No. 33 (pp. 289–308). Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appadurai, A. (2002). Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. In J. Inda & R. Rosaldo (Eds.), The anthropology of globalization: A reader (pp. 46–64). Malden: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, M. (1995). Realist social theory: The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Badamkhatan, S., & Tserenkhand, G. (2012). Mongol ulsyn ugsaatny zui (khalkhyn ugsaatny zui XIX-XX zuuny zaag ue). Ulaanbaatar: Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baines, J., & Yoffee, N. (1998). Order, legitimacy and wealth in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In G. Feinman & J. Marcus (Eds.), Archaic states (pp. 199–260). Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, K. (2007). Improvisation and the art of making things stick. In E. Hallam & T. Ingold (Eds.), Creativity and cultural improvisation (pp. 25–41). Oxford and New York: Berg Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G. (1986). Jiehao, Tonghao: Peer relations in East Asia. In C. Renfrew & J. Cherry (Eds.), Peer polity interactions and socio-political change (pp. 79–91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, F. (Ed.). (1969). Ethnic groups and boundaries. The social organization of culture difference. Boston: Little Brown and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, F. (1981). Process and form in social life: Selected essays of Fredrik Barth. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beijing Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2009). Jundu Shan Mu Di: Yu Huang Miao. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottero, W. (2009). Relationality and social interaction. The British Journal of Sociology, 60, 399–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, D. (1986). Midwestern Hopewellian exchange and supralocal interaction. In C. Renfrew & J. Cherry (Eds.), Peer polity interactions and socio-political change (pp. 117–126). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brück, J. (2004). Material metaphors: The relational construction of identity in Early Bronze Age burials in Ireland and Britain. Journal of Social Archaeology, 4, 307–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buyandelgeriyn, M. (2007). Dealing with uncertainty: Shamans, marginal capitalism, and the remaking of history in post socialist Mongolia. American Ethnologist, 34, 127–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R. (2009). Towards a network and boundaries approach to early complex polities. Current Anthropology, 50, 821–848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase-Dunn, C., & Thomas, H. (1997). Rise and demise: Comparing world systems. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, N. (2011). Towards relational sociology. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dépelteau, F. (2008). Relational thinking: A critique of co-deterministic theories of structure and agency. Sociological Theory, 26, 51–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietler, M. (1998). Consumption, agency, and cultural entanglement: Theoretical implications of a Mediterranean colonial encounter. In C. James (Ed.), Studies in culture contact: Interaction, culture change, and archaeology. Occasional Paper No. 25 (pp. 288–315). Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietler, M. (2005). The archaeology of colonization and the colonization of archaeology: Theoretical challenges from an ancient Mediterranean colonial encounter. In G. Stein (Ed.), The archaeology of colonial encounters: Comparative perspectives (pp. 33–68). Santa Fe: School for American Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietler, M. (2010). Archaeologies of colonialism: Consumption, entanglement, and violence in ancient Mediterranean France. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillian, C., & White, C. (2010). Introduction: Perspectives on trade and exchange. In C. Dillian & C. White (Eds.), Trade and exchange: Archaeological studies from history and prehistory (pp. 3–14). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Donati, P. (1995). Social change and sociological thought: Towards a relational theory. In V. Vazquez de Prada & I. Olabarri (Eds.), Understanding social change in the nineties: Theoretical approaches and historiographical perspectives (pp. 51–87). Rome: Variorum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donati, P. (2007). Building a relational theory of society: A sociological journey. In M. Deflem (Ed.), Sociologists in a global age: Biographical perspectives (pp. 159–174). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emirbayer, M. (1997). Manifesto for a relational sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 103, 281–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emirbayer, M., & Goodwin, J. (1994). Network analysis, culture, and the problem of agency. American Journal of Sociology, 99, 1411–1454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency? American Journal of Sociology, 103, 962–1023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C. (2001). Personhood and social relations in the British Neolithic with a study from the Isle of Man. Journal of Material Culture, 6, 137–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, L. (Ed.). (1988). Introduction in the Jew’s harp: A comprehensive anthology. London: Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg, and Associated University Presses.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frachetti, M. D. (2009). Differentiated landscapes and non-uniform complexity among Bronze Age societies of the Eurasian steppe. In B. K. Hanks & K. M. Linduff (Eds.), Social complexities in prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, metals, and mobility (pp. 19–46). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Frachetti, M. (2011). Migration concepts in central Eurasian archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 40, 195–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frachetti, M. (2012). Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and nonuniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Current Anthropology, 53, 2–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helms, M. (1988). Ulysses’ sail: An ethnographic odyssey of power, knowledge, and geographical distance. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I. (2012). Entangled: An archaeology of the relationships between humans and things. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Howitt, R. (1993). A world in a grain of sand: Towards a reconceptualisation of geographical scale. Australian Geographer, 24, 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howitt, R. (1998). Scale as relation: Musical metaphors of geographical scale. Area, 30, 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howitt, R. (2002). Scale and the other: Levinas and geography. Geoforum, 33, 299–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutson, S. (2010). Dwelling, identity, and the Maya: Relational archaeology at Chunchucmil. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inner Mongolia Archaeology Unit. (1974). Chifeng yaowangmiao, Xiajiadian yizhi shijue baogao. Kaogu Xuebao, 1, 111–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jargon, J. (2008). Kraft reformulates Oreo, scores in China. The Wall Street Journal, (May 1), B1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knappett, C. (2009). Scaling up: From household to state in Bronze Age Crete. In L. Preston & S. Owen (Eds.), Inside the city: Studies of urbanism from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period (pp. 14–26). Oxford: Oxbow Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knappett, C. (2013). Introduction: Why networks? In C. Knappett (Ed.), Network analysis in archaeology: New approaches to regional interaction (pp. 3–16). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kohl, P. (1987). The use and abuse of world systems theory: The case of the pristine West Asian state. In M. Schiffer (Ed.), Advances in archaeological method and theory (Vol. 11, pp. 1–35). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohl, P. (2008). Shared social fields: Evolutionary convergence in prehistory and contemporary practice. American Anthropologist, 110, 495–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolltviet, G. (2006). Jew’s harps in European archaeology. BAR International Series 1500. Oxford: Archaeopress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lkhagvasuren, N. (2009). Today’s Genghis Khan: From hero to outcast to hero again. In W. Fitzhugh, M. Rossabi, & W. Honeychurch (Eds.), Genghis Khan and the Mongol empire (pp. 283–287). Washington, DC: Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mische, A. (2011). Relational sociology, culture, and agency. In J. Scott & P. Carrington (Eds.), Sage handbook of social network analysis (pp. 80–98). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, W., & Galaty, M. (2007). Secondary states in perspective: An integrated approach to state formation in the prehistoric Aegean. American Anthropologist, 109, 113–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauketat, T. (2008). The grounds for agency in Southwest archaeology. In M. Varien & J. Potter (Eds.), The social construction of communities: Agency, structure, and identity in the prehispanic southwest (pp. 233–249). Lanham: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, M. (2008). Globalizing the local in Roman Britain: An anthropological approach to social change. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 27, 493–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robb, J. E. (2004). The extended artifact and the monumental economy: A methodology for material agency. In E. Demarrais, C. Gosden, & C. Renfrew (Eds.), Rethinking materiality: The engagement of mind with the material world (pp. 131–139). Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robb, J. (2010). Beyond agency. World Archaeology, 42, 493–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, J. D. (2005). Archaeology and the interpretation of colonial encounters. In G. Stein (Ed.), The archaeology of colonial encounters: Comparative perspectives (pp. 331–354). Santa Fe: School for American Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schortman, E., & Urban, P. (1992). Current trends in interaction research. In E. Schortman & P. Urban (Eds.), Resources, power, and interregional interaction (pp. 235–255). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schortman, E., Urban, P., & Ausec, M. (2001). Politics with style: Identity formation in prehispanic southeastern Mesoamerica. American Anthropologist, 103, 312–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. (2009). The art of not being governed: An anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelach, G. (1999). Leadership strategies, economic activity, and interregional interaction: Social complexity in northeast China. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelach, G. (2001). Interaction spheres and the development of social complexity in northeast China. The Review of Archaeology, 22, 22–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelach, G. (2009). Prehistoric societies on the northern frontiers of China: Archaeological perspectives on identity formation and economic change during the first millennium BC. London: Equinox.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2003). The political landscape: Constellations of authority in early complex polities. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, G. (2002). From passive periphery to active agents: Emerging perspectives in the archaeology of interregional interaction. American Anthropologist, 104, 903–916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, N. (1991). Entangled objects: Exchange, material culture, and colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilly, C. (2003). Changing forms of inequality. Sociological Theory, 21, 31–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toren, C. (2002). Anthropology as the whole science of what it is to be human. In R. Fox & B. King (Eds.), Anthropology beyond culture (pp. 105–124). New York: Wenner-Gren Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trigger, B. (1984). Archaeology at the crossroads: What’s new? Annual Reviews of Anthropology, 13, 275–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseveendorj, D. (1990). Morin tolgoin bulshnaas oldson khunnu khel khuur. Shinjlekh ukhaany Akademyn medee, 3, 72–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turchin, P. (2009). A theory for formation of large empires. Journal of Global History, 4, 191–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilk, R. (2004). Miss Universe, the Olmec and the Valley of Oaxaca. Journal of Social Archaeology, 4, 81–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, E. (1982). Europe and the people without history. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, E. (1984). Culture: Panacea or problem? American Antiquity, 49, 393–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, E. (1990). Facing power: Old insights, new questions. American Anthropologist, 92, 586–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. (2004). The search for the origins of the Jew’s harp. The Silk Road, 2, 49–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. (2005). Jue harpes, Jue trumpes, 1481. Journal of the International Jew’s Harp Society, 2, 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William Honeychurch .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Honeychurch, W. (2015). Overcoming the Tyranny of Distance: Culture Contact and Politics. In: Inner Asia and the Spatial Politics of Empire. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1815-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics