Abstract
This chapter surveys the term ‘community’ in relation to heritage management practices. It begins by offering an historical overview of the term before turning to assess methods of engagement. The chapter concludes by offering an exploration of the wider ethical implications tangled up with community engagement projects within the field of heritage studies. Overall, it aims to advance theoretical, methodological and political reflections upon community engagement, placing such considerations within the wider turn towards conceiving of critical heritage studies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm, page consulted 11 August 2012.
- 2.
http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm, page consulted 11 August 2012.
References
Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28–48.
Alexander, C., Edwards, R., & Temple, B. (2007). Contesting cultural communities: Language, ethnicity and citizenship in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(5), 783–800.
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
Askins, K. (2009). ‘That’s just what I do’: Placing emotion in academic activism. Emotion, Space and Society, 2(1), 4–13.
Bauman, Z. (2001). Community: Seeking safety in an insecure world. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bell, D. (2001). An introduction to cybercultures. London: Routledge.
Bell, C., & Newby, H. (1971). Community studies. London: Unwin.
Benhabib, S. (1992). Situating the self: Gender, community and postmodernism in contemporary ethics. New York: Routledge.
Benwell, B., & Stokoe, E. (2006). Discourse and identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Brown, D. (2007). Te Ahua Hiko: Digital cultural heritage and Indigenous objects, people and environments. In F. Cameron & S. Kenderdine (Eds.), Theorizing digital cultural heritage: A critical discourse (pp. 77–91). Cambridge: MIT.
Burkett, I. (2001). Traversing the swampy terrain of postmodern communities: Towards theoretical revisionings of community development. European Journal of Social Work, 4(3), 233–246.
Clarke, A. (2002). The ideal and the real: Cultural and personal transformations of archaeological research on Groote Eylandt, Northern Australia. World Archaeology, 34(2), 249–264.
Clarke, A., & Faulkner, P. (2005). Living archaeology in the Madarrpa homeland of Yilpara. In J. Lydon & T. Ireland (Eds.), Object lessons: Archaeology and heritage in Australia (pp. 225–242). Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing.
Cohen, A. (1985). The symbolic construction of community. London: Routledge.
Crooke, E. (2010). The politics of community heritage: Motivations, authority and control. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 16–29.
Crouch, D. (2010). The perpetual performance and emergence of heritage. In E. Waterton & S. Watson (Eds.), Culture, heritage and representation: Perspectives on visuality and the past (pp. 57–71). Farnham: Ashgate.
Crow, G., & Allen, G. (1994). Community life: An introduction to local social relations. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Dicks, B. (2000). Heritage, place and community. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Dicks, B. (2003). Culture on display: The production of contemporary visitability. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Fox, K. A. (1968). Agricultural policy in an urban society. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 50(5), 1135–1148.
Fraser, N. (1999). Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. In L. Ray & A. Sayer (Eds.), Culture and economy after the cultural turn (pp. 25–52). London: Sage.
Fraser, N. (2000, May/June). Rethinking recognition. New Left Review 3:107–120.
Greer, S. (2010). Heritage and empowerment: Community-based Indigenous cultural heritage in northern Australia. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 45–58.
Greer, S., Harrison, R., & McIntyre-Tamwoy, S. (2002). Community-based archaeology in Australia. World Archaeology, 34(2), 265–287.
Hamilakis, Y. (2007). From ethics to politics. In Y. Hamilakis & P. Duke (Eds.), Archaeology and capitalism: From ethics to politics (pp. 15–40). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Hoggett, P. (1997). Contested communities: Experiences, struggles, policies. Bristol: Polity Press.
Koster, R., Baccar, K., & Harvey Lemelin, R. (2012). Moving on from research ON, to research WITH and FOR Indigenous communities: A critical reflection on community-based participatory research. Canadian Geographer, 56(2), 195–210.
Kumar, C. (2005). Revisiting ‘community’ in community-based natural resource management. Community Development Journal, 40(3), 275–285.
Larsen, P. B. (2012). IUCN, World Heritage and evaluation processes related to communities and rights: An independent review, prepared for the IUCN World Heritage process.
MacGregor, S. (2001). The problematic community. In M. May, R. Page, & E. Brunsdon (Eds.), Understanding social problems: Issues in social policy (pp. 187–204). Oxford: Blackwell.
Markham, A. (1998). Life online: Researching real experience in virtual space. Walnut Creek: AltaMira.
Marshall, Y. (2002). What is community archaeology? World Archaeology, 34(2), 211–219.
Matthews, C. N. (2009). Is archaeology political? Transformative praxis within and against the boundaries of archaeology. The Public Historian, 31(2), 79–90.
McDavid, C. (2003). Collaboration, power and the internet: The public archaeology of the Levi Jordan Plantation. In L. Derry & M. Malloy (Eds.), Archaeologists and local communities: Partners in exploring the past (pp. 31–66). Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology.
McDavid, C. (2004). From ‘traditional’ archaeology to public archaeology to community action. In P. A. Shackel & E. J. Chambers (Eds.), Places in mind: Public archaeology as applied anthropology (pp. 35–56). New York: Routledge.
McIver, W. (2004). A human rights perspective on the digital divide. In P. Day & D. Schuler (Eds.), Community practice in the network society: Local action/global interaction (pp. 155–169). London: Routledge.
Meskell, L. (2007). Heritage ethics for a present imperfect. Archaeologies, 3(3), 441–445.
Nakamura, L. (2000). Race in/for cyberspace: Identity tourism and racial passing on the internet. In D. Bell & B. M. Kennedy (Eds.), The cybercultures reader (pp. 712–720). London: Routledge.
Neal, S., & Walters, S. (2008). Rural be/longing and rural social organizations: Conviviality and community-making in the English countryside. Sociology, 42(2), 279–297.
Nicholls, R. (2009). Research and Indigenous participation: Critical reflexive methods. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 12(2), 117–126.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Pyburn, A. (2007). Archaeology as activism. In H. Silverman & F. Ruggles (Eds.), Cultural heritage and human rights (pp. 172–183). New York: Springer.
Pyburn, A. (2011). Engaged archaeology: Whose community? Whose public? In K. Okamura & A. Matsuda (Eds.), New perspectives in global public archaeology (pp. 29–41). New York: Springer.
Quan-Haase, A., Wellman, B. and Witte, J. (2002) Capitalizing on the net: Social contact, civic engagement and sense of community, http://publish.uwo.ca/~aquanhaa/Quan-Haase_2002.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2009.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Richardson, J. (2007). Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis. London: Routledge.
Ronayne, M. (2007). The culture of caring and its destruction in the Middle East: Women’s work, water, war and archaeology. In Y. Hamilakis & P. Duke (Eds.), Archaeology and capitalism: From ethics to politics (pp. 247–265). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Ronayne, M. (2008). Commitment, objectivity and accountability to communities: Priorities for 21st-century archaeology. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 10(4), 367–381.
Rountree, K. (2007). Archaeologists and goddess feminists at Catalhoyuk. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 23(3), 7–26.
Smith, L. (1940). Trends in community organization and life. American Sociological Review, 5(3), 325–334.
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.
Smith, L., & Waterton, E. (2009). Heritage, archaeology and communities. London: Duckworth.
Thrift, N. (2005). But malice aforethought: Cities and the natural history of hatred. Transaction of the Institute of British Geographers, 30(2), 133–150.
Tully, G. (2007). Community archaeology: General methods and standards of practice. Public Archaeology, 6(3), 155–187.
Warren, R. (1956). Toward a reformulation of community theory. Human Organization, 15(2), 8–11.
Waterton, E. (2010). Politics, policy and the discourses of heritage in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Waterton, E., & Smith, L. (2010). The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 4–15.
Watson, S., & Waterton, E. (2011). Heritage and community engagement: Finding a new agenda. In E. Waterton & S. Watson (Eds.), Heritage and community engagement: Collaboration or contestation (pp. 1–11). London: Routledge.
Wellman, B., & Gulia, M. (1999). Virtual communities as communities. In M. Smith & P. Kollock (Eds.), Communities in cyberspace (pp. 167–194). London: Routledge.
Williams, R. (1976). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. London: Fontana.
Willson, M. (1997). Community in the abstract: A political and ethical dilemma? In D. Holmes (Ed.), Virtual politics: Identity and community in cyberspace (pp. 145–162). London: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waterton, E. (2015). Heritage and Community Engagement. In: Ireland, T., Schofield, J. (eds) The Ethics of Cultural Heritage. Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice, vol 4. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1649-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1649-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1648-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1649-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)