Abstract
Bone grafts in maxillofacial surgery are used to replace missing bone. Bone deficit or defects can result from congenital and developmental malformations or originate from tumor surgery, trauma, or infections. There are indications for bone grafts in esthetic surgery as well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Axhausen W. Die Bedeutung der Individual- und Artspezifitaet der Gewebe fuer die freie Knochenueberpflanzung. Hefte Unfallheilkd. 1962;72.1.
Schweiberer L. Experimentelle Untersuchungen von Knochentransplantaten mit unveraenderter und denaturierter Knochengrundsubstanz. Hefte Unfallheilk 103. Berlin: Springer; 1970.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Matthews D, et al. Autogenous bone grafts and bone substitutes--tools and techniques: I. A 20,000-case experience in maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:6S–24S. discussion 92S–94S.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Posnick J, Raulo Y, Tulasne JF, Wolfe SA. Complications of harvesting autogenous bone grafts: a group experience of 20,000 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:72S–3S. discussion 92S–94S.
Bardenheuer B. Ueber Unter- und Oberkieferresektion. Verh Dtsch Ges Chir. 1892;21:123–30.
Sykoff V. Zur Frage der Knochenplastik am Unterkiefer. Zentralbl Chir. 1900;27:81.
Krause F. Unterkiefer-Plastik. Zentralbl Chir. 1907;34:1045–6.
Axhausen G. Histologische Untersuchungen ueber Knochentransplantationen am Menschen. Dtsch Z Chi. 1908;91:388–428.
Lexer E. Die Verwendung der freien Knochenplastik nebst Versuchen ueber Gelenkversteifung und Gelenktransplantation. Arch Klin Chi. 1908;86:939.
Rydygier LRV. Zum osteoplastischen Ersatz nach Unterkieferresektion. Zentralbl Chir. 1908;35:1321–2.
Lindemann A. Ueber die Beseitigung der traumatischen Defekte der Gesichtsknochen. In: Bruhn C, Hrsg. Die gegenwartigen Behandlungswege der Kieferschussverletzungen. Hefte IV–VI. Wiesbaden: Bergmann; 1916.
Matti H. Ueber freie Transplantation von Knochenspongiosa. Langenbecks Arch Clin Chir. 1932;168:236.
Converse JM. Early and late treatment of gunshot wounds of the jaw in French battle casualties in North Africa and Italy. J Oral Surg. 1945;3:112–37.
Conley JJ. Use of composite flaps containing bone for major repairs in the head and neck. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972;49:522–6.
Boyne P. Methods of osseous reconstruction of the mandible following surgical resection. J Biomed Mater. 1973;4:195.
Taylor GI, Miller G, Ham F. The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975;55:553–4.
O’Brien BMC. Microvascular reconstructive surgery. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1977.
Taylor GI, Townsend P, Corlett R. Superiority of the deep circumflex iliac vessels as the supply for free groin flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;64:745–59.
Quillen CG. Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;63:664–70.
Ariyan S. The viability of rib grafts transplanted with the periosteal blood supply. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;65:140–51.
Swartz WM, Banis JC, Newton ED, Ramasastry SS, Jones NF, Acland R. The osteocutaneous scapular flap for mandibular and maxillary reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77:530–45.
Axhausen W. Die Quellen der Knochenneubildung nach freier Transplantation. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir. 1951;279:439–43.
Axhausen W. Die Knochenregeneration—ein zweiphasiges Geschehen. Zentralbl Chir. 1952;77:435–42.
Chalmers J. Transplantation immunity in bone homografting. J Bone Joint Surg. 1959;41B:160–79.
Williams RG. Comparison of living autogeneous and homogeneous grafts cancellous bone heterotopically placed in rabbits. Anat Rec. 1962;143:93–105.
Heiple KG, Chase SW, Herndon CH. A comparative study of the healing process following different types of bone transplantation. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963;45A:1593–616.
Ray RD, Sabet TY. Bone grafts: cellular survival versus induction. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963;45A:337.
Burwell RG. Osteogenesis in cancellous bone grafts: considered in terms of cellular changes, basic mechanisms and the perspective of growth control and its possible aberrations. Clin Orthop. 1965;40:35–47.
Lentrodt J, Holtje WJ. Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Revaskularisation autologer Knochentransplantate. In: Schuchardt K, Scheunemann H, editors. Fortschritte Kiefer-und Gesichts-Chir, vol. 20. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1976. p. 17–21.
Eitel F, Schweiberer K, Saur K, Dambe LT, Klapp F. Theoretische Grundlagen der Knochentransplantation: Osteogenese und Revaskularisation als Leistung des Wirtslagers. In: Hierholzer G, Zilch H, editors. Transplantatlager und Implantatlager bei verschiedenen Operationsverfahren. Berlin: Springer; 1980.
Schweiberer L, Brenneisen R, Dambe LT, Eitel F, Zwank L. Derzeitiger Stand der auto-, hetero- und homoplastischen Knochentransplantation. In: Cotta H, Martini AK, editors. Implantate und Transplantate in der Plastischen und Wiederherstel- lungschirurgie. Berlin: Springer; 1981. p. 115–27.
Lentrodt J, Fritzemeier CU, Bethmann I. Erfahrungen bei der osteoplastischen Unterkieferrekonstruktion mit autologen freien Knochentransplantaten. In: Kastenbauer E, Wilmes E, Mees K, editors. Das Transplantat in der Plastischen Chirurgie. Rotenburg: Sasse; 1987. p. 59–61.
Steinhaeuser EW. Unterkieferrekonstruktion durch intraorale Knochentransplantate – deren Einheilung und Beeinflussung durch Funktion- eine tierexperimentelle Studie. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilk. 1968;78:213.
Reuther JF. Druckplattenosteosynthese und freie Knockentransplantation zur Unterkieferrekonstruktion. Berlin: Quintessenz; 1979.
Bell WH. Modern practice in orthognathic and reconstructive surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992.
Sailer HF. Transplantation of lyophilized cartilage in Maxillo- facial Surgery. Basel: Karger; 1983.
Wolford LM. The use of porous block hydroxyapatite. In: Bell WH, editor. Modern practice in orthognathic and reconstructive surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992. p. 854–71.
Hoppenreijs TJM, Nijdam ES, Freihofer HPM. The chin as a donor site in early secondary osteoplasty: a retrospective clinical and radiological evaluation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1992;20:119–24.
Sailer HF, Pajarola GF. Plastische Korrekturen an Weichteilen und Knochen. In: Orale Chirurgie. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1996. p. 308–9.
Schliephake H. Entnahmetechniken autologer Knochentransplantate. Implant Dent. 1994;4:317–27.
Tessier P. Autogenous bone grafts from the calvarium for facial and cranial application. Clin Plast Surg. 1982;9:531–8.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Posnick J, Raulo Y, Tulasne JF, Wolfe SA. Taking calvarial grafts--tools and techniques: VI. The splitting of a parietal bone “flap”. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:74S–88S. discussion 92S–94S.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Posnick J, Raulo Y, Tulasne JF, Wolfe SA. Taking calvarial grafts, either split in situ or splitting of the parietal bone flap ex vivo--tools and techniques: V. A 9650-case experience in craniofacial and maxillofacial surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:54S–71S. discussion 92S–94S.
Maves MD, Matt BH. Calvarial bone grafting of facial defects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986;95:464–70.
Frodel JL, Marentette LJ, Quatela VC, Weinstein GS. Calvarial bone graft harvest: techniques, considerations, and morbidity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;119:17–23.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Matthews D, et al. Taking long rib grafts for facial reconstruction--tools and techniques: III. A 2900-case experience in maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:38S–46S. discussion 92S–94S.
Payr E. Ueber osteoplastischen Ersatz nach Kieferresektion (Kieferdefekten) durch Rippenstuecke mittels gestielter Brustwandlappen oder freier Transplantation. Zentralbl Chir. 1908;35:1065–70.
Tessier P, Kawamoto H, Matthews D, et al. Taking bone grafts from the anterior and posterior ilium--tools and techniques: II. A 6800-case experience in maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:25S–37S. discussion 92S–94S.
Klapp R. Ueber chirurgische Behandlung der Kieferschussbrueche. Z Arztl Fortbild. 1916;13:225–32.
Rehrmann A. Das freie Knochentransplantat zum Unterkieferersatz unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Kinnrekonstruktion. In: Schuchardt K, Schilli W, editors. Fortschritte Kiefer- Gesichts Chir, vol. 23. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1978. p. 39.
Riediger D, Ehrenfeld M. Der vaskularisierte Knochenspan, experimentelle Grundlagen und klinische Anwendung. In: Kastenbauer E, Wilmes E, Mees K, editors. Das Transplantat in der Plastischen Chirurgie. Rotenburg: Sasse; 1987. p. 4–9.
O’Keeffe RM Jr, Riemer BL, Butterfield SL. Harvesting of autogenous cancellous bone graft from the proximal tibial metaphysis. A review of 230 cases. J Orthop Trauma. 1991;5:469–74.
Geideman W, Early JS, Brodsky J. Clinical results of harvesting autogenous cancellous graft from the ipsilateral proximal tibia for use in foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:451–5.
Herford AS, King BJ, Audia F, Becktor J. Medial approach for tibial bone graft: anatomic study and clinical technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:358–63.
Frohberg U, Mazock JB. A review of morbidity associated with bone harvest from the proximal tibial metaphysis. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2005;9:63–5.
Benninger B, Ross A, Delamarter T. Approaches to proximal tibial bone harvest techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2012;3:e2.
Alt V, Meeder PJ, Seligson D, Schad A, Atienza C Jr. The proximal tibia metaphysis: a reliable donor site for bone grafting? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;414:315–21.
Zaffe D, D’Avenia F. A novel bone scraper for intraoral harvesting: a device for filling small bone defects. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18:525–33.
Kainulainen VT, Kainulainen TJ, Oikarinen KS, Carmichael RP, Sandor GK. Performance of six bone collectors designed for dental implant surgery. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17:282–7.
Graziani F, Cei S, Ivanovski S, La Ferla F, Gabriele M. A systematic review of the effectiveness of bone collectors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22:729–35.
Feenstra L, Uges DR. The bone collector: a new device. Arch Otolaryngol. 1978;104:57.
Jackson IT, Sullivan C, Shiele UU. A simple bone dust collector. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;81:967–9.
Riediger D, Schmelzle R. Modifizierte Anwendung des myokutanen Latissimus dorsi-Lappens zur Defektdeckung im Mund-Kiefer-Gesichtsbereich. Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichts Chir. 1986;10:364–74.
Jack U. Vergleichende Untersuchung zahnaerztlicher Implantatsysteme auf ihre Eignung zur Implantation in Rippentransplantate. Thesis. Tübingen: University of Tuebingen; 1994.
Grätz KW, Sailer HF, Haers PE, Oechslin CK. Mandibular reconstruction with full thickness calvarial bone and temporal muscle flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:379–85.
Hammer B, Prein J. Differentialindikation mikrochirurgischer Knochentransplantate fuer die Rekonstruktion des Unterkiefers. In: Bootz F, Ehrenfeld M, editors. Aktuelle Ergebnisse des mikrovaskulaeren Gewebetransfers im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1995. p. 149.
Bergeron L, Tang M, Morris SF. The anatomical basis of the deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap with iliac crest. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:252–8.
Kim HS, Kim BC, Kim HJ, Kim HJ. Anatomical basis of the deep circumflex iliac artery flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24:605–9.
Ting JW, Rozen WM, Grinsell D, Stella DL, Ashton MW. The in vivo anatomy of the deep circumflex iliac artery perforators: defining the role for the DCIA perforator flap. Microsurgery. 2009;29:326–9.
Hoelzle, F, Riediger D, Ehrenfeld M. Mikrochirurgische Transplantate. In: Hausamen JE, Machtens E, Reuther J, Eufinger H, Kübler A, Schliephake H, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie. Heidelberg: Springer; 2012:645–707.
Strauch B, Yu HL. Atlas of microvascular surgery. New York: Thieme; 1993.
Esser E, Mrosk T. Langzeitergebnisse nach Unterkieferrekonstruktionen mit avaskulaerem Spongiosatransfer und Titangitter. In: Schwenzer N, editor. Fortschritte Kiefer- Gesichts Chir Stuttgart: Thieme 1994; 39:90–92.
Michel C, Reuther J, Meier J, Eckstein T. Die Differentialindikation mikrochirurgischer und freier autogener Knochentransplantate zur Rekonstruktion des Unterkiefers. In: Schwenzer N, editor. Fortschritte Kiefer- Gesichts Chir, vol. 39. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1994. p. 96–100.
Soutar DS. The radial forearm flap in intraoral reconstruction. In: Riediger D, Ehrenfeld M, editors. Microsurgical tissue transplantation. Chicago: Quintessence; 1989. p. 31–8.
Modabber A, Ayoub N, Mohlhenrich SC, et al. The accuracy of computer-assisted primary mandibular reconstruction with vascularized bone flaps: iliac crest bone flap versus osteomyocutaneous fibula flap. Med Devices. 2014;7:211–7.
Essig H, Rana M, Kokemueller H, von See C, Ruecker M, Tavassol F, Gellrich NC. Pre-operative planning for mandibular reconstruction - a full digital planning workflow resulting in a patient specific reconstruction. Head Neck Oncol. 2011;3:45.
Bell RB, Weimer KA, Dierks EJ, Buehler M, Lubek JE. Computer planning and intraoperative navigation for palatomaxillary and mandibular reconstruction with fibular free flaps. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:724–32.
Leiggener C, Messo E, Thor A, Zeilhofer HF, Hirsch JM. A selective laser sintering guide for transferring a virtual plan to real time surgery in composite mandibular reconstruction with free fibula osseous flaps. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;38:187–92.
Levine JP, Bae JS, Soares M, Brecht LE, et al. Jaw in a day: total maxillofacial reconstruction using digital technology. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131:1386–91.
Roser SM, Ramachandra S, Blair H, Grist W, Carlson GW, Christensen AM, Weinmer KA, Steed MB. The accuracy of virtual surgical planning in free fibula mandibular reconstruction: comparison of planned and final results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:2824–32.
Rozen WM, Ting JW, Baillieu C, Leong J. Stereolithographic modeling of the deep circumflex iliac artery and its vascular branching: a further advance in computed tomography-guided flap planning. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:380e–2e.
Wilde F, Cornelius CP, Schramm A. Computer-assisted mandibular reconstruction using a patient-specific reconstruction plate fabricated with computer-aided design and manufacturing techniques. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2014;7:158–66.
Freudlsperger C, Bodem JP, Engel E, Hoffmann J. Mandibular reconstruction witha prefabricated free vascularized fibula and implant-supported prosthesis based on fullythree-dimensional virtual planning. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:980–2.
Urken ML, Weinberg H, Vickery C, et al. The internal oblique-iliac crest free flap in composite defects of the oral cavity involving bone, skin, and mucosa. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:257–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ehrenfeld, M., Hagenmaier, C., cornelius, C.P. (2019). Autogenous Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction. In: Greenberg, A., Schmelzeisen, R. (eds) Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1528-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1529-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)